Paper · 1984 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Sweet Corn Growth Responses and Leaf Concentrations as Affected by Lime Types and Fertilizer Treatments in a Five-year Study

Cyril B. Smith

20
claims
41
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract A 5-year sweet corn nutrition experiment involving 4 lime treatments, 14 fertilizer treatments, and 2 hybrids was conducted on Hagerstown silt loam which had an initial pH of 5.2. Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/ha increased vigor, yield, percentage of marketable ears, leaf N, leaf P and decreased leaf Mn and Zn. Calcitic lime increased leaf Ca and Mg by 21% and 31%, respectively. Dolomitic lime more than doubled leaf Mg but did not affect leaf Ca. Dolomitic lime increased leaf Mg by 55% 60 days after application. The best fertilizer responses were obtained with 56 kg/ha each of N and P banded for ‘Northern Belle’, with 112 kg/ha of N (75% broadcast, 25% banded), and 56 kg/ha P banded for ‘Deep Gold’. These treatments increased yields (by 36% and 60%, respectively, compared to the check), plant height, ear size and weight, and hastened maturity by 5 days. Additions of K or Mg did not improve the response. Height and yield were reduced and maturity was delayed when Ca (NO 3 ) 2 rather than NH 4 NO 3 was used as the N source. Leaf Ca, Mg, and Mn were lower with Ca (NO 3 ) 2 than with NH 4 NO 3 and urea sources, but leaf N, P, Mn, Cu and Zn increased with the urea source. Leaf Ca and Mg were enhanced by NH 4 NO 3 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , and urea, and depressed by KC1.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic limes at 4.5 MT/ha increased sweet corn vigor, yield and percentage of marketable ears.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/hae1
Outcome
vigor, yield, percentage of marketable earse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
Hagerstown silt loame0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e0

“conducted on Hagerstown silt loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/ha increased vigor, yield, percentage of marketable ears, leaf N, leaf P and decreased leaf Mn and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–396 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same lime treatments increased leaf N and leaf P in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/hae1
Outcome
leaf N, leaf Pe1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/ha increased vigor, yield, percentage of marketable ears, leaf N, leaf P and decreased leaf Mn and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–396 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same lime treatments decreased leaf Mn and Zn in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/hae1
Outcome
leaf Mn and Zne1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcitic, calcitic with 3% Mg and dolomitic (12% Mg) limes applied during the 1st and 3rd years at 4.5 MT/ha increased vigor, yield, percentage of marketable ears, leaf N, leaf P and decreased leaf Mn and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–396 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcitic lime increased leaf Ca by 21%.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Calcitic limee2
Outcome
leaf Cae2
Direction
increasede2
Value
21%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e2

“Calcitic lime increased leaf Ca and Mg by 21% and 31%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcitic lime increased leaf Mg by 31%.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Calcitic limee2
Outcome
Mge2
Direction
increasede2
Value
31%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e2

“Calcitic lime increased leaf Ca and Mg by 21% and 31%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic lime more than doubled leaf Mg in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Dolomitic limee3
Outcome
leaf Mge3
Direction
more than doublede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e3

“Dolomitic lime more than doubled leaf Mg but did not affect leaf Ca”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic lime did not affect leaf Ca in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Dolomitic limee3
Outcome
leaf Cae3
Direction
did not affecte3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e3

“Dolomitic lime more than doubled leaf Mg but did not affect leaf Ca”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic lime increased leaf Mg by 55% 60 days after application.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Dolomitic limee4
Outcome
leaf Mge4
Direction
increasede4
Value
55%e4
Qualifier
60 days after applicatione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e4

“Dolomitic lime increased leaf Mg by 55% 60 days after application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Northern Belle yields increased by 36% under 56 kg/ha each of N and P banded, compared with the check.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Material
Northern Bellee5
Treatment
56 kg/ha each of N and P bandede5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
increasede5
Value
36%e5
Comparator
the checke5

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e5

“The best fertilizer responses were obtained with 56 kg/ha each of N and P banded for ‘Northern Belle’, with 112 kg/ha of N (75% broadcast, 25% banded), and 56 kg/ha P banded for ‘Deep Gold’. These treatments increased yields (by 36% and 60%, respectively, compared to the check)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep Gold yields increased by 60% under 112 kg/ha of N and 56 kg/ha P banded, compared with the check.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Material
Deep Golde5
Treatment
112 kg/ha of N (75% broadcast, 25% banded), and 56 kg/ha P bandede5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
increasede5
Value
60%e5
Comparator
the checke5

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e5

“The best fertilizer responses were obtained with 56 kg/ha each of N and P banded for ‘Northern Belle’, with 112 kg/ha of N (75% broadcast, 25% banded), and 56 kg/ha P banded for ‘Deep Gold’. These treatments increased yields (by 36% and 60%, respectively, compared to the check)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer treatments increased plant height, ear size and ear weight in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
These treatmentse6
Outcome
plant height, ear size and weighte6
Direction
increasede6
Comparator
the checke6

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e6

“These treatments increased yields (by 36% and 60%, respectively, compared to the check), plant height, ear size and weight, and hastened maturity by 5 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer treatments hastened sweet corn maturity by 5 days.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
These treatmentse6
Outcome
maturitye6
Direction
hastenede6
Value
5 dayse6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e6

“These treatments increased yields (by 36% and 60%, respectively, compared to the check), plant height, ear size and weight, and hastened maturity by 5 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additions of K or Mg did not improve the fertilizer response.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Additions of K or Mge7
Outcome
the responsee7
Direction
did not improvee7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e7

“Additions of K or Mg did not improve the response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using Ca(NO3)2 rather than NH4NO3 as N source reduced sweet corn height and yield.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Ca (NO 3 ) 2e1
Outcome
Height and yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
NH 4 NO 3e1

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Height and yield were reduced and maturity was delayed when Ca (NO 3 ) 2 rather than NH 4 NO 3 was used as the N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using Ca(NO3)2 rather than NH4NO3 as N source delayed sweet corn maturity.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Ca (NO 3 ) 2e1
Outcome
maturitye1
Direction
delayede1
Comparator
NH 4 NO 3e1

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Height and yield were reduced and maturity was delayed when Ca (NO 3 ) 2 rather than NH 4 NO 3 was used as the N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Ca, Mg and Mn were lower with Ca(NO3)2 than with NH4NO3 and urea.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
Ca (NO 3 ) 2e1
Outcome
Leaf Ca, Mg, and Mne1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
NH 4 NO 3 and ureae1

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf Ca, Mg, and Mn were lower with Ca (NO 3 ) 2 than with NH 4 NO 3 and urea sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased leaf N, P and Mn in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
urea sourcee1
Outcome
leaf N, P, Mne1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“but leaf N, P, Mn, Cu and Zn increased with the urea source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased leaf Cu and Zn in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
urea sourcee1
Outcome
Cu and Zne1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“but leaf N, P, Mn, Cu and Zn increased with the urea source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4NO3, Ca(NO3)2 and urea enhanced leaf Ca and Mg in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
NH 4 NO 3e1
Outcome
Leaf Ca and Mge1
Direction
enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf Ca and Mg were enhanced by NH 4 NO 3 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , and urea, and depressed by KC1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl depressed leaf Ca and Mg in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
KC1e1
Outcome
Leaf Ca and Mge1
Direction
depressede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn Growth Responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf Ca and Mg were enhanced by NH 4 NO 3 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , and urea, and depressed by KC1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1360 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.