Paper · 2001 · African plant protection

Horizontal distribution of root nematode damage in six Musa spp. genotypes

Guy Blomme; H De Beule; Rony Swennen; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Root necrosis was assessed at different distances from the corm for six different Musa genotypes and the effect of planting material as well as plant developmental stage on the occurrence of root necrosis, investigated. Radopholus similis and Helicotylenchus spp. were of predominant importance in root destruction as their population densities were significantly related to the root necrosis index. A gradual decrease in percentage root necrosis with increasing distance from the corm was observed for both mother plants and tallest suckers. Hardly any root necrosis was observed beyond 60 cm from the corm for roots of both mother plants and tallest suckers. Severity of root necrosis was influenced by genotype and type of planting material. 'Yangambi km5' did not develop excessive root necrosis. However, relatively high overall nematode population densities were evident in sword sucker-derived 'Yangambi km5', which may indicate tolerance to nematode infection. By contrast plantains had a high percentage root necrosis despite moderate nematode population densities, indicating a high sensitivity of these genotypes. Similar root necrosis percentages were observed for both in vitro and sucker-derived plants of 'Yangambi km5', although nematode numbers were considerably higher for the sucker-derived plants. This may indicate a higher sensitivity to nematodes in the in vitro-derived plants compared to the sucker-derived plants.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root necrosis percentage of Musa decreased gradually with increasing distance from the corm for mother plants and tallest suckers.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Organ / stage
both mother plants and tallest suckerse2
Outcome
percentage root necrosise2
Direction
gradual decreasee2
Qualifier
with increasing distance from the corme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“A gradual decrease in percentage root necrosis with increasing distance from the corm was observed for both mother plants and tallest suckers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–541 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Population density of Radopholus similis was significantly related to the root necrosis index of Musa.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Interactor
Radopholus similisRadopholus similise1pathogen
Outcome
root necrosis indexe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Radopholus similis
Radopholus similis · InteractorFlorida Division of Plant Industry Archive, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Radopholus similis and Helicotylenchus spp. were of predominant importance in root destruction as their population densities were significantly related to the root necrosis index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Population density of Helicotylenchus spp. was significantly related to the root necrosis index of Musa.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Interactor
Helicotylenchus spp.Helicotylenchuse1pathogen
Outcome
root necrosis indexe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)KarmTogo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Radopholus similis and Helicotylenchus spp. were of predominant importance in root destruction as their population densities were significantly related to the root necrosis index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severity of root necrosis of Musa was influenced by genotype and type of planting material.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Material
genotypee4
Outcome
Severity of root necrosise4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e4

“Severity of root necrosis was influenced by genotype and type of planting material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–743 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Musa 'Yangambi km5' did not develop excessive root necrosis.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Material
'Yangambi km5'e5
Outcome
excessive root necrosise5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“'Yangambi km5' did not develop excessive root necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–799 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall nematode population densities were relatively high in sword sucker-derived 'Yangambi km5', which may indicate tolerance to nematode infection.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Material
sword sucker-derived 'Yangambi km5'e6
Interactor
nematodeNematodae6pathogen
Outcome
overall nematode population densitiese6
Qualifier
may indicate tolerance to nematode infectione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“relatively high overall nematode population densities were evident in sword sucker-derived 'Yangambi km5', which may indicate tolerance to nematode infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–967 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantains had a high percentage of root necrosis despite moderate nematode population densities.

Taxon
plantainsMusa ABB Groupe7
Interactor
nematodeNematodae7pathogen
Outcome
percentage root necrosise7
Direction
highe7
Qualifier
despite moderate nematode population densitiese7

Verbatim

e7

“plantains had a high percentage root necrosis despite moderate nematode population densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1073 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root necrosis percentages of in vitro and sucker-derived plants of Musa 'Yangambi km5' were similar.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Material
'Yangambi km5'e7
Treatment
in vitroe7
Outcome
root necrosis percentagese7
Direction
Similare7
Comparator
sucker-derived plantse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similar root necrosis percentages were observed for both in vitro and sucker-derived plants of 'Yangambi km5', although nematode numbers were considerably higher for the sucker-derived plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1316 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode numbers were considerably higher on sucker-derived plants of Musa 'Yangambi km5' than on in vitro-derived plants.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Treatment
sucker-derived plantse7
Outcome
nematode numberse7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
in vitroe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similar root necrosis percentages were observed for both in vitro and sucker-derived plants of 'Yangambi km5', although nematode numbers were considerably higher for the sucker-derived plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardly any root necrosis of Musa was observed beyond 60 cm from the corm.

Taxon
MusaMusae0
Organ / stage
roots of both mother plants and tallest suckerse3
Outcome
root necrosise3
Qualifier
beyond 60 cm from the corme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Musa
Musa · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for six different Musa genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“Hardly any root necrosis was observed beyond 60 cm from the corm for roots of both mother plants and tallest suckers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–659 · show in text ↑

in vitro · disease · MusaPositive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.