Paper · 2016 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Variation Trend of Leaf Area Index, Yield and Yield Components of Green Beans (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) by Using Zinc Sulfate and Nitrogen

Sh. Lack; M. Kermanshahi; H. Noryani

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Proper nutrition of plant is one of the most important factors to improve both quality and quantiy of crop yields. Accordingly, the effect of different levels of zinc and nitrogen on leaf area index, yield and yield components of green beans investigated in the summer of 2012. The experiment used was a split plot in randomized complete block design with three replications in the Dezful. In this study, the main plots consisted of four nitrogen rates of urea (0, 30, 60 and 90 kgha-1), and sub plots of four levels of zinc sulfate (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg.ha-1). The results showed that application of 90 N kg.ha-1 increased leaf area index, plant dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein content. Use of zinc sulfate at the rate of 20 kg.ha-1 was superior in grain yield and yield components. The highest leaf area index, grain and biological yields harvest index and protein content were achieved by application of 90 kg nitrogen and 20 kg of zinc sulfate per hectare. It seems that the use of zinc with appropriate rates, through its involvement in physiological processes and nitrogen metabolism in plants as an essential element, accelerates green beans growth processes and increases green bean yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 90 N kg.ha-1 increased leaf area index and plant dry matter.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
90 N kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
leaf area index, plant dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 90 N kg.ha-1 increased leaf area index, plant dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 90 N kg.ha-1 increased grain and biological yield and harvest index.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
90 N kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yield, biological yield, harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 90 N kg.ha-1 increased leaf area index, plant dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 90 N kg.ha-1 increased protein content.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
90 N kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 90 N kg.ha-1 increased leaf area index, plant dry matter, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulfate at 20 kg.ha-1 was superior for grain yield and yield components.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
zinc sulfate at the rate of 20 kg.ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yield and yield componentse0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Use of zinc sulfate at the rate of 20 kg.ha-1 was superior in grain yield and yield components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 90 kg nitrogen and 20 kg zinc sulfate per hectare produced the highest leaf area index, grain and biological yields, harvest index, and protein content.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
90 kg nitrogen and 20 kg of zinc sulfate per hectaree0
Outcome
leaf area index, grain and biological yields harvest index and protein contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest leaf area index, grain and biological yields harvest index and protein content were achieved by application of 90 kg nitrogen and 20 kg of zinc sulfate per hectare.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Green Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–77 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested that appropriate zinc rates accelerate green bean growth and increase yield through physiological processes and nitrogen metabolism.

Taxon
green beanse0
Treatment
zinc with appropriate ratese0
Outcome
green bean yielde0
Qualifier
through its involvement in physiological processes and nitrogen metabolisme0

Verbatim

e0

“the use of zinc with appropriate rates, through its involvement in physiological processes and nitrogen metabolism in plants as an essential element, accelerates green beans growth processes and increases green bean yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1233 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 44 positive, 16 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

156 papers: 131 positive, 25 negative or no effect

130 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

152 papers more in this group

See all 156 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.