Paper · 1998 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean: their residual toxicity to wheat.

R. S. Balyan; S. K. Pahwa

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean. Chlorimuron at 12 g/ha applied 20 days after sowing provided an average 89% carpetweed control. Similarly, fluazifop at 750 g/ha provided an average 95% barnyard grass control. Chlorimuron failed to provide any control of barnyard grass and fluazifop failed to control carpetweed. Sequential application of pre-plant trifluralin at 1000 g/ha: and post-emergence chlorimuron at 4 or 8 g/ha provided an average 94% carpetweed and 91% barnyard grass control in soybean. Chlorimuron antagonized barnyard grass control from fluazifop-p, when the two herbicides were applied in a tank mix combination. The tank mixture did not affect carpetweed control. Growth and yield of wheat seeded five months after soybean seeding were not influenced significantly by carryover of herbicides.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron at 12 g/ha applied 20 days after sowing gave an average 89% control of carpetweed in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Chlorimuron at 12 g/ha applied 20 days after sowinge1
Interactor
carpetweede1weed
Outcome
carpetweed controle1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
89%e1
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorimuron at 12 g/ha applied 20 days after sowing provided an average 89% carpetweed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluazifop at 750 g/ha gave an average 95% control of barnyard grass in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
fluazifop at 750 g/hae2
Interactor
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie2weed
Outcome
barnyard grass controle2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
95%e2
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e2

“fluazifop at 750 g/ha provided an average 95% barnyard grass control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron gave no control of barnyard grass in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Chlorimurone3
Interactor
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie3weed
Outcome
control of barnyard grasse3
Direction
failed to provide anye3
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e3

“Chlorimuron failed to provide any control of barnyard grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluazifop gave no control of carpetweed in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
fluazifope4
Interactor
carpetweede4weed
Outcome
controle4
Direction
failed to controle4
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e4

“fluazifop failed to control carpetweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential pre-plant trifluralin and post-emergence chlorimuron gave an average 94% control of carpetweed in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Sequential application of pre-plant trifluralin at 1000 g/ha: and post-emergence chlorimuron at 4 or 8 g/hae5
Interactor
carpetweede5weed
Outcome
controle5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Value
94%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Sequential application of pre-plant trifluralin at 1000 g/ha: and post-emergence chlorimuron at 4 or 8 g/ha provided an average 94% carpetweed and 91% barnyard grass control in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential pre-plant trifluralin and post-emergence chlorimuron gave an average 91% control of barnyard grass in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Sequential application of pre-plant trifluralin at 1000 g/ha: and post-emergence chlorimuron at 4 or 8 g/hae5
Interactor
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie5weed
Outcome
controle5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Value
91%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Sequential application of pre-plant trifluralin at 1000 g/ha: and post-emergence chlorimuron at 4 or 8 g/ha provided an average 94% carpetweed and 91% barnyard grass control in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron antagonized the barnyard grass control of fluazifop-p when the two were tank mixed in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tank mix combinatione6
Interactor
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie6weed
Compound
fluazifop-pe6
Outcome
barnyard grass control from fluazifop-pe6
Direction
antagonizede6
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e6

“Chlorimuron antagonized barnyard grass control from fluazifop-p, when the two herbicides were applied in a tank mix combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tank mixture did not affect carpetweed control in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tank mixturee7
Interactor
carpetweede7weed
Outcome
carpetweed controle7
Direction
did not affecte7
Setting
Field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 1994 and 1995 to test the efficay of three herbicides applied alone, tank mix and sequentially on weeds in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
e7

“The tank mixture did not affect carpetweed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carryover of the herbicides did not significantly influence growth and yield of wheat seeded five months after soybean

Treatment
carryover of herbicidese7
Outcome
Growth and yielde7
Direction
not influenced significantlye7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Growth and yield of wheat seeded five months after soybean seeding were not influenced significantly by carryover of herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–946 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · Echinochloa crus-galli · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

trifluralin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fluazifop · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

chlorimuron · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fluazifop · Echinochloa crus-galli · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · Echinochloa crus-galli · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

herbicide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 99 positive, 24 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 466 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.