Paper · 1982 · South African Journal of Botany

Seed germination in Citrullus lanatus. Part 1. Effect of white light and growth substances on germination

F.C. Botha; N. Grobbelaar; J.G.C. Small

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Germination of Citrullus lanatus seed is inhibited by white light. The nature of the light inhibition resembles that of a low-energy reaction. Removal of the outer seed structures, especially the membrane enveloping the embryo, overcomes the inhibitory effect of light. Gibberellic acid slightly reverses the inhibitory effect of light while kinetin and particularly ethrel strongly promote the germination of seed in white light. Die kieming van Citrullus lanatus-sade word deur witlig gerem. Die aard van die remming stem ooreen met die van ’n lae-energie-reaksie. Verwydering van die saadomhulsels, veral die vlies wat die embrio omring, hef die remmende invloed van witlig op. Gibberelliensuur hef tot ’n geringe mate die remmende invloed van lig op terwyl kinetien en veral ‘ethrel’ die remmende invloed van lig grootliks ophef.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White light inhibits Citrullus lanatus seed germination.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
white lighte0
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination of Citrullus lanatus seed is inhibited by white light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The light inhibition resembles a low-energy reaction.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
light inhibitione0
Qualifier
low-energy reactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nature of the light inhibition resembles that of a low-energy reaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrullus lanatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of outer seed structures overcomes white-light inhibition.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatust0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
Removal of the outer seed structurese0
Outcome
inhibitory effect of lighte0
Direction
overcomese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of the outer seed structures, especially the membrane enveloping the embryo, overcomes the inhibitory effect of light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrullus lanatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid slightly reverses light inhibition of germination.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Gibberellic acide0
Outcome
inhibitory effect of lighte0
Direction
reversese0
Qualifier
slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellic acid slightly reverses the inhibitory effect of light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrullus lanatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin strongly promotes seed germination in white light.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
germination of seede0
Direction
promotee0
Qualifier
white lighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“kinetin and particularly ethrel strongly promote the germination of seed in white light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–429 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrullus lanatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel particularly strongly promotes seed germination in white light.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
germination of seede0
Direction
promotee0
Qualifier
white lighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“kinetin and particularly ethrel strongly promote the germination of seed in white light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–429 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrullus lanatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–37 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

kinetin · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

light · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

33 papers: 21 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.