Paper · 1984 · Annals of Botany

Effect of Inorganic Nitrogen lons on Photosynthesis and Carbon Dioxide Compensation Concentration of Themeda triandra and Zea mays*

A. M. AMORY; C. F. CRESSWELL

10
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Vacuum infiltration of nitrate and ammonium ions into nitrogen-starved leaf tissue of Themeda triandra and Zea mays increased the carbon dioxide compensation point well in excess of the level normally associated with C4 photosynthetic pathway plants. The net photosynthetic rate was stimulated by the nitrate ions and but slightly inhibited by the ammonium ions. These effects were immediate. The ions increased the Themeda triandra carbon dioxide compensation point and had no effect on that of Zea mays when these plants were grown on fertilized soil. The dark respiration rates of nitrogen-starved Themeda triandra leaves were unaffected by the infiltration of inorganic nitrogen ions. The results suggest that photosynthesis and photorespiration are directly influenced by inorganic nitrogen ions.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate infiltration increased the carbon dioxide compensation point of nitrogen-starved Themeda triandra.

Taxon
Themeda triandraThemeda triandrae1
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum infiltration of nitrate and ammonium ions into nitrogen-starved leaf tissue of Themeda triandra and Zea mays increased the carbon dioxide compensation point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“of Themeda triandra and Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium infiltration increased the carbon dioxide compensation point of nitrogen-starved Themeda triandra.

Taxon
Themeda triandraThemeda triandrae0
Treatment
ammonium ionse0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum infiltration of nitrate and ammonium ions into nitrogen-starved leaf tissue of Themeda triandra and Zea mays increased the carbon dioxide compensation point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate infiltration increased the carbon dioxide compensation point of nitrogen-starved Zea mays.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum infiltration of nitrate and ammonium ions into nitrogen-starved leaf tissue of Themeda triandra and Zea mays increased the carbon dioxide compensation point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium infiltration increased the carbon dioxide compensation point of nitrogen-starved Zea mays.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
ammonium ionse0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum infiltration of nitrate and ammonium ions into nitrogen-starved leaf tissue of Themeda triandra and Zea mays increased the carbon dioxide compensation point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate ions stimulated net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
Themeda triandra and Zea maysZea maysThemeda triandrae1
Treatment
nitrate ionse0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The net photosynthetic rate was stimulated by the nitrate ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–313 · show in text ↑
e1

“Themeda triandra and Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium ions slightly inhibited net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
Themeda triandra and Zea maysZea maysThemeda triandrae1
Treatment
ammonium ionse0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
slightly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The net photosynthetic rate was stimulated by the nitrate ions and but slightly inhibited by the ammonium ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–361 · show in text ↑
e1

“Themeda triandra and Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic nitrogen ions increased the compensation point of Themeda triandra grown on fertilized soil.

Taxon
Themeda triandraThemeda triandrae0
Treatment
The ionse0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
grown on fertilized soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ions increased the Themeda triandra carbon dioxide compensation point and had no effect on that of Zea mays when these plants were grown on fertilized soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic nitrogen ions had no effect on the compensation point of Zea mays grown on fertilized soil.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
The ionse0
Outcome
carbon dioxide compensation pointe0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
grown on fertilized soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ions increased the Themeda triandra carbon dioxide compensation point and had no effect on that of Zea mays when these plants were grown on fertilized soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic nitrogen ion infiltration did not alter dark respiration rates in nitrogen-starved Themeda triandra leaves.

Taxon
Themeda triandraThemeda triandrae0
Treatment
infiltration of inorganic nitrogen ionse0
Outcome
dark respiration ratese0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dark respiration rates of nitrogen-starved Themeda triandra leaves were unaffected by the infiltration of inorganic nitrogen ions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–688 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that inorganic nitrogen ions directly influence photosynthesis and photorespiration.

Taxon
Themeda triandra and Zea maysZea maysThemeda triandrae1
Treatment
inorganic nitrogen ionse0
Outcome
photosynthesis and photorespiratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Themeda triandra
Themeda triandra · TaxonPeripitus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results suggest that photosynthesis and photorespiration are directly influenced by inorganic nitrogen ions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–801 · show in text ↑
e1

“Themeda triandra and Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–115 · show in text ↑

ammonium · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Themeda triandra (kangaroo grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 78 positive, 20 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Nitrogen deficiency decreased carbon assimilation in maize, cotton, and bean.

    Carbon Dioxide Uptake in Nitrogen‐Deficient Plants1 · 1969

    Same directionCited by this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. negative
  3. negative

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.