Paper · 1990 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Adaptation of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Maize Leaves as a Result of Nitrogen Limitation

Saadi Khamis; Thierry Lamaze; Yves Lemoine; et al.

12
claims
32
verbatim quotes
169
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In maize (Zea mays L., cv Contessa), nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitation resulted in a reduction in shoot growth and photosynthetic capacity and in an increase in the leaf zeaxanthin contents. Nitrogen deficiency had only a small effect on the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation but a large effect on the light-saturated rate of photosynthesis. Linear relationships persisted between the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation and that of photosystem II photochemistry in all circumstances. At high irradiances, large differences in photochemical quenching and nonphotochemical quenching of Chl a fluorescence as well as the ratio of variable to maximal fluorescence (Fv/Fm) were apparent between nitrogen-deficient plants and nitrogen-replete controls, whereas at low irradiances these parameters were comparable in all plants. Light intensity-dependent increases in nonphotochemical quenching were greatest in nitrogen-deficient plants as were the decreases in Fv/Fm ratio. In nitrogen-deficient plants, photochemical quenching decreased with increasing irradiance but remained higher than in controls at high irradiances. Thermal dissipative processes were enhanced as a result of nitrogen deficiency (nonphotochemical quenching was elevated and Fv/Fm was lowered) allowing PSII to remain relatively oxidised even when carbon metabolism was limited via nitrogen limitation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen limitation reduced shoot growth.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Contessae0
Treatment
nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitatione0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In maize (Zea mays L., cv Contessa), nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitation resulted in a reduction in shoot growth and photosynthetic capacity and in an increase in the leaf zeaxanthin contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen limitation reduced photosynthetic capacity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Contessae0
Treatment
nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitatione0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In maize (Zea mays L., cv Contessa), nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitation resulted in a reduction in shoot growth and photosynthetic capacity and in an increase in the leaf zeaxanthin contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen limitation increased leaf zeaxanthin content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Contessae0
Treatment
nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitatione0
Outcome
leaf zeaxanthin contentse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In maize (Zea mays L., cv Contessa), nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitation resulted in a reduction in shoot growth and photosynthetic capacity and in an increase in the leaf zeaxanthin contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency had a small effect on quantum yield of CO2 assimilation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
quantum yield of CO(2) assimilatione0
Qualifier
only a small effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency had only a small effect on the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency had a large effect on light-saturated photosynthesis.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nitrogene1
Outcome
light-saturated rate of photosynthesise0
Qualifier
large effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but a large effect on the light-saturated rate of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen deficiency had only a small effect on the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–275 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quantum yields of CO2 assimilation and PSII photochemistry maintained a linear relationship.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
quantum yield of CO(2) assimilatione0
Comparator
photosystem II photochemistrye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Linear relationships persisted between the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation and that of photosystem II photochemistry in all circumstances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high irradiance nitrogen-deficient and replete plants differed in photochemical and nonphotochemical quenching and Fv/Fm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen-deficient plantse0
Outcome
photochemical quenching and nonphotochemical quenching of Chl a fluorescence as well as the ratio of variable to maximal fluorescence (Fv/Fm)e0
Comparator
nitrogen-replete controlse0
Setting
high irradiancese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At high irradiances, large differences in photochemical quenching and nonphotochemical quenching of Chl a fluorescence as well as the ratio of variable to maximal fluorescence (Fv/Fm) were apparent between nitrogen-deficient plants and nitrogen-replete controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low irradiance the same fluorescence parameters were comparable among plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
these parameterse0
Direction
comparablee0
Setting
low irradiancese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas at low irradiances these parameters were comparable in all plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiance-related nonphotochemical quenching increases were greatest under nitrogen deficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen-deficient plantse0
Outcome
nonphotochemical quenchinge0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light intensity-dependent increases in nonphotochemical quenching were greatest in nitrogen-deficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–931 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiance-related Fv/Fm decreases were greatest under nitrogen deficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen-deficient plantse1
Outcome
Fv/Fm ratioe0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as were the decreases in Fv/Fm ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
e1

“Light intensity-dependent increases in nonphotochemical quenching were greatest in nitrogen-deficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–931 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under nitrogen deficiency photochemical quenching decreased with irradiance but remained higher than controls at high irradiance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing irradiancee0
Outcome
photochemical quenchinge0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photochemical quenching decreased with increasing irradiance but remained higher than in controls at high irradiances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency enhanced thermal dissipation, with elevated nonphotochemical quenching and lower Fv/Fm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
Thermal dissipative processese0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
allowing PSII to remain relatively oxidisede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thermal dissipative processes were enhanced as a result of nitrogen deficiency (nonphotochemical quenching was elevated and Fv/Fm was lowered) allowing PSII to remain relatively oxidised even when carbon metabolism was limited via nitrogen limitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑
t1

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 78 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 78 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 619 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.