Paper · 2008 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Impacts of Ten Herbicides on Growth and Shrunk-Grain Panicle Formation of Rice Wuyujing 3

Jianchang Yang

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The impacts of ten herbicides on the plant height,tiller number and shrunk-grain panicle formation of a japonica rice variety Wuyujing 3 were studied in a pot experiment.In the soil treatment experiment,the plant height of rice was remarkably inhibited,but the tiller number of rice was not significantly influenced by acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2 or by acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)at 10 and 20 days after treatment.There were no significant differences in plant height and tiller number of rice between herbicide for soil treatment and the water control at 40 days after treatment.The plant height of rice was significantly inhibited at 10 and 20 days after treatment with chlorsulfuron(0.375,0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)and at 40 days after treatment with metsulfuron-methyl(0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2).The tiller number was not significantly influenced by chlorsulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl at 40 days after treatment.Foliar treatment of herbicides had no significant influence on the plant height and tiller number of rice.Additionally,the shrunk-grain panicle with typical symptom was not observed.Consequently,it was suggested that the herbicide was not a direct factor causing shrunk-grain panicle in Wuyujing 3.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil acetochlor at either dose inhibited rice plant height at 10 and 20 days.

Treatment
acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2e0
Outcome
plant height of ricee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height of rice was remarkably inhibited,but the tiller number of rice was not significantly influenced by acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2 or by acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)at 10 and 20 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil acetochlor plus bensulfuron-methyl inhibited rice plant height at 10 and 20 days.

Treatment
acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)e0
Outcome
plant height of ricee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height of rice was remarkably inhibited,but the tiller number of rice was not significantly influenced by acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2 or by acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)at 10 and 20 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetochlor did not significantly influence rice tiller number at 10 and 20 days.

Treatment
acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2e0
Outcome
tiller number of ricee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“tiller number of rice was not significantly influenced by acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2 or by acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)at 10 and 20 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetochlor plus bensulfuron-methyl did not significantly influence tiller number at 10 and 20 days.

Treatment
acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)e0
Outcome
tiller number of ricee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“tiller number of rice was not significantly influenced by acetochlor at the doses of 225 and 337.5 g/hm2 or by acetochlor(225 g/hm2)+ bensulfuron-methyl(22.5 g/hm2)at 10 and 20 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 days, soil herbicides showed no significant difference from water control in plant height and tiller number.

Treatment
herbicide for soil treatmente0
Outcome
plant height and tiller number of ricee0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
water controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“There were no significant differences in plant height and tiller number of rice between herbicide for soil treatment and the water control at 40 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron inhibited rice plant height at 10 and 20 days.

Treatment
chlorsulfuron(0.375,0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)e0
Outcome
plant height of ricee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height of rice was significantly inhibited at 10 and 20 days after treatment with chlorsulfuron(0.375,0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron-methyl inhibited rice plant height at 40 days.

Treatment
metsulfuron-methyl(0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)e0
Outcome
plant height of ricee1
Direction
inhibitede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“at 40 days after treatment with metsulfuron-methyl(0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–830 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height of rice was significantly inhibited at 10 and 20 days after treatment with chlorsulfuron(0.375,0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)and at 40 days after treatment with metsulfuron-methyl(0.75 and 1.5 g/hm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron did not significantly influence tiller number at 40 days.

Treatment
chlorsulfurone0
Outcome
tiller numbere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The tiller number was not significantly influenced by chlorsulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl at 40 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–947 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron-methyl did not significantly influence tiller number at 40 days.

Treatment
metsulfuron-methyle0
Outcome
tiller numbere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The tiller number was not significantly influenced by chlorsulfuron or metsulfuron-methyl at 40 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–947 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar herbicides did not significantly influence rice height or tiller number.

Treatment
Foliar treatment of herbicidese0
Outcome
plant height and tiller number of ricee0
Direction
no significant influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar treatment of herbicides had no significant influence on the plant height and tiller number of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No shrunk-grain panicles with typical symptoms were observed.

Outcome
shrunk-grain panicle with typical symptom was not observede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the shrunk-grain panicle with typical symptom was not observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1129 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded herbicide was not a direct cause of shrunk-grain panicle in Wuyujing 3.

Outcome
herbicide was not a direct factor causing shrunk-grain paniclee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“it was suggested that the herbicide was not a direct factor causing shrunk-grain panicle in Wuyujing 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1245 · show in text ↑

metsulfuron methyl · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

acetochlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 30 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 39 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

chlorsulfuron · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

chlorsulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

acetochlor · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.