Paper · 2012 · Grassland and Turf

Influence of cadmium on seed germination of Trifolium repens and Dichondra repens

Xiang Zuo-xiang

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this study,the germination of Trifolium repens and Dichondra repens in response to different concentrations of Cd was studied.The results showed that the germination of Trifolium repens and Dichondra repens were promoted when Cd concentration was less than 5 mg/L,when Cd concentration was 10 mg/L,the germination percentage and vigor index of Trifolium repens decreased while Dichondra repens was higher than the control.With Cd concentration increasing,germination percentage and vigor index of two grasses decreased gradually.Compared with two grasses,Dichondra repens had a stronger tolerance to Cd than Trifolium repens.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd below 5 mg/L promoted Trifolium repens germination.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment
Cd concentration was less than 5 mg/Le0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the germination of Trifolium repens and Dichondra repens were promoted when Cd concentration was less than 5 mg/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd below 5 mg/L promoted Dichondra repens germination.

Taxon
Dichondra repensDichondra repense0
Treatment
Cd concentration was less than 5 mg/Le0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dichondra repens
Dichondra repens · TaxonPoyt448 Peter Woodard · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the germination of Trifolium repens and Dichondra repens were promoted when Cd concentration was less than 5 mg/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10 mg/L Cd, Trifolium repens germination percentage and vigor index decreased.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment
Cd concentration was 10 mg/Le0
Outcome
germination percentage and vigor indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when Cd concentration was 10 mg/L,the germination percentage and vigor index of Trifolium repens decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10 mg/L Cd, Dichondra repens responses were higher than control.

Taxon
Dichondra repensDichondra repense0
Treatment
10 mg/Le0
Outcome
germination percentage and vigor indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dichondra repens
Dichondra repens · TaxonPoyt448 Peter Woodard · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when Cd concentration was 10 mg/L,the germination percentage and vigor index of Trifolium repens decreased while Dichondra repens was higher than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–424 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing Cd, germination percentage and vigor index gradually declined in Trifolium repens.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repenst0
Treatment
Cd concentratione0
Outcome
germination percentage and vigor indexe0
Direction
decreased graduallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With Cd concentration increasing,germination percentage and vigor index of two grasses decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Trifolium repens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing Cd, germination percentage and vigor index gradually declined in Dichondra repens.

Taxon
Dichondra repensDichondra repenst0
Treatment
Cd concentratione0
Outcome
germination percentage and vigor indexe0
Direction
decreased graduallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dichondra repens
Dichondra repens · TaxonPoyt448 Peter Woodard · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With Cd concentration increasing,germination percentage and vigor index of two grasses decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dichondra repens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dichondra repens tolerated Cd more strongly than Trifolium repens.

Taxon
Dichondra repensDichondra repense0
Outcome
tolerance to Cde0
Direction
strongere0
Comparator
Trifolium repense0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dichondra repens
Dichondra repens · TaxonPoyt448 Peter Woodard · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dichondra repens had a stronger tolerance to Cd than Trifolium repens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–627 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.