Paper · 2013

Effects of foliar spraying of different calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period

Quan Chen

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied.The results showed that there was a temporal synchronization for both the activities of SOD and CAT to reach the peak in fruit stored under 0℃.It suggested that SOD and CAT cooperated as main antioxidant enzymes to protect the cytomembrane system from active oxygen and peroxy radical during the early storage period.After 60 days of storage,the activity of POD significantly increased,and the concentration of MDA also showed the same trend,so POD was the main active enzyme in the late storage stage.The activities of SOD and CAT were significant improved and the concentration of MDA was significant decreased by spraying of calcium fertilizers,in which the effect of functional foliar fertilizers was more effective than that of nutritional ones.The activities of SOD and CAT were the highest under the treatment of amino acid chelate,followed by Handilong humic acid.Therefore,amino acid chelate was selected as the best calcium fertilizer for prolonging fruit storage,and Handilong humic acid was suitable to the orchards in arid areas because of its drought-resistant ability.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD and CAT activities temporally synchronized to reach a peak in fruit stored under the low temperature.

Material
Tianfu 1e0
Organ / stage
fruite1
Outcome
activities of SOD and CATe1
Qualifier
temporal synchronizatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“there was a temporal synchronization for both the activities of SOD and CAT to reach the peak in fruit stored under”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–288 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD and CAT cooperate as the main antioxidant enzymes that protect the cytomembrane system during early storage.

Gene
SOD and CATe2
Outcome
cytomembrane systeme2
Qualifier
from active oxygen and peroxy radicale2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e2

“It suggested that SOD and CAT cooperated as main antioxidant enzymes to protect the cytomembrane system from active oxygen and peroxy radical during the early storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–465 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity significantly increased in apple after 60 days of storage.

Treatment
60 days of storagee3
Gene
PODe3
Outcome
activity of PODe3
Direction
increasede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e3

“After 60 days of storage,the activity of POD significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–534 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POD was the main active enzyme in the late storage stage of apple.

Organ / stage
late storage stagee4
Gene
PODe4
Outcome
main active enzymee4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e4

“so POD was the main active enzyme in the late storage stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying calcium fertilizers significantly decreased MDA concentration in stored apple.

Treatment
spraying of calcium fertilizerse5
Outcome
concentration of MDAe5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e5

“the concentration of MDA was significant decreased by spraying of calcium fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying calcium fertilizers significantly improved SOD and CAT activities in stored apple.

Treatment
spraying of calcium fertilizerse7
Outcome
activities of SOD and CATe6
Direction
improvede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e6

“The activities of SOD and CAT were significant improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–706 · show in text ↑
e7

“by spraying of calcium fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Functional foliar fertilizers were more effective than nutritional foliar fertilizers at improving the effect on antioxidant enzymes.

Treatment
functional foliar fertilizerse1
Outcome
effecte1
Direction
more effectivee1
Comparator
nutritional onese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effect of functional foliar fertilizers was more effective than that of nutritional ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acid chelate gave the highest SOD and CAT activities, followed by Handilong humic acid.

Treatment
amino acid chelatee1
Outcome
activities of SOD and CATe1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
Handilong humic acide1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“The activities of SOD and CAT were the highest under the treatment of amino acid chelate, followed by Handilong humic acid”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 899–1020 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Amino acid chelate is recommended as the best calcium fertilizer for prolonging apple fruit storage.

Treatment
amino acid chelatee1
Outcome
prolonging fruit storagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“amino acid chelate was selected as the best calcium fertilizer for prolonging fruit storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1122 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Handilong humic acid is suitable for apple orchards in arid areas because of its drought resistance.

Treatment
Handilong humic acide1
Outcome
suitable to the orchards in arid arease1
Qualifier
drought-resistant abilitye1
Setting
arid arease1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the cultivar of Tianfu 1 as test material,the effects of calcium fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes in apple during storage period were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“Handilong humic acid was suitable to the orchards in arid areas because of its drought-resistant ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1231 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.