Paper · 2011

Effects of Microorganisms on the Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress

Zhang Xin; Fan Zhong-xue; Dufa Guo

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of three kinds of microorganisms on growth and cadmium uptake in spinach was investigated with a pot experiment in greenhouse.The results showed that 1 mg·kg~(-1) cadmium could promote the growth of spinach by making fresh and dry weight per plant increasing and strengthen the Cd content and accumulation in plant significantly.When plants were supplied with microorganisms, fresh and dry weight per plant were average increased 18.8%and 15.7%respectively and Cd conent in spinach was average decreased 14.5%.Besides,we also concluded that Cd content in plant was negative correlated with microbial concentration significantly.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 mg/kg cadmium promoted spinach growth, increasing fresh and dry weight per plant.

Treatment
1 mg·kg~(-1) cadmiume1
Outcome
fresh and dry weight per plante1
Direction
increasinge1
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Effect of three kinds of microorganisms on growth and cadmium uptake in spinach was investigated with a pot experiment in greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“1 mg·kg~(-1) cadmium could promote the growth of spinach by making fresh and dry weight per plant increasing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

1 mg/kg cadmium significantly strengthened Cd content and accumulation in spinach.

Treatment
1 mg·kg~(-1) cadmiume1
Outcome
Cd content and accumulatione2
Direction
strengthene2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“1 mg·kg~(-1) cadmium could promote the growth of spinach by making fresh and dry weight per plant increasing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“strengthen the Cd content and accumulation in plant significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplying spinach with microorganisms increased fresh weight per plant by 18.8% on average.

Treatment
microorganismse3
Interactor
microorganismse3other
Outcome
fresh and dry weight per plante3
Direction
increasede3
Value
18.8%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e3

“When plants were supplied with microorganisms, fresh and dry weight per plant were average increased 18.8%and 15.7%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplying spinach with microorganisms increased dry weight per plant by 15.7% on average.

Treatment
microorganismse3
Interactor
microorganismse3other
Outcome
fresh and dry weight per plante3
Direction
increasede3
Value
15.7%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e3

“When plants were supplied with microorganisms, fresh and dry weight per plant were average increased 18.8%and 15.7%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplying spinach with microorganisms decreased Cd content by 14.5% on average.

Treatment
microorganismse3
Interactor
microorganismse3other
Outcome
Cd contente5
Direction
decreasede4
Value
14.5%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e3

“When plants were supplied with microorganisms, fresh and dry weight per plant were average increased 18.8%and 15.7%respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–463 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cd conent in spinach was average decreased 14.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–516 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cd content in plant was negative correlated with microbial concentration significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–634 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd content in spinach was negatively correlated with microbial concentration, significantly.

Treatment
microbial concentratione5
Outcome
Cd content in plante5
Direction
negative correlatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Spinach Under Cd Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–66 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cd content in plant was negative correlated with microbial concentration significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–634 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ

15 papers: 1 positive, 14 negative or no effect

14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 2 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.