Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer

Effect of salinity on distribution of ions in mini-watermelon seedlings

Haixia Yan

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A hydroponic cultivation experiment was carried out with two mini-watermelon cultivars differing in salt tolerance to study the effect of different NaCl concentrations on ions distribution in watermelon seedlings.The results show that NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings,and the extent of inhibition for 'Xiuya' is less than that of 'Xiuli'.Increasing NaCl concentration,the Na+ and Cl-contents of the seedlings are increased,while the K+,Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents decreased.The five ions present a compartmentalized distribution.Cl-mainly accumulates in the stems and Na+ mainly concentrates in roots and stems.The decreased range of the K+ contents is larger in stems and smaller in leaves,Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly exist in stems and leaves and the declined extent in leaves is less.The abilities of selective transportation of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stems are decreased,while the abilities from stems to leaves are increased under the NaCl stress,which contributes to alleviate the damage of NaCl stress to leaves.Compared to cv.'Xiuli',the K+ and Ca2+ contents in leaves of cv.'Xiuya' reduced less,Cl-and Na+ accumulations are less.As a consequence,K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ radios are higher,and SK,Na and SCa,Na ratios of selective transportations from stems to leaves are also higher.This research reveals that lower selective transportation of Na+ to leaves is one of main reasons for cv.'Xiuya' with more salt-tolerance,and the compartmentalized distribution of ions on the organs is one of physiological adaptation mechanisms of watermelon plants to salinity.

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Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited the growth of watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth inhibition by NaCl was smaller in cultivar Xiuya than in Xiuli.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Xiuyae1
Outcome
extent of inhibitione1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
Xiulie1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e1

“the extent of inhibition for 'Xiuya' is less than that of 'Xiuli'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na+ and Cl- contents of watermelon seedlings increased with increasing NaCl concentration.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
Increasing NaCl concentratione2
Outcome
Na+ and Cl-contentse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e2

“Increasing NaCl concentration,the Na+ and Cl-contents of the seedlings are increased,while the K+,Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents of watermelon seedlings decreased with increasing NaCl concentration.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
Increasing NaCl concentratione2
Outcome
K+,Ca2+ and Mg2+ contentse2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e2

“Increasing NaCl concentration,the Na+ and Cl-contents of the seedlings are increased,while the K+,Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The five ions show a compartmentalized distribution in watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
compartmentalized distributione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e3

“The five ions present a compartmentalized distribution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cl- mainly accumulates in the stems of watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
stemse4
Outcome
Cl-mainly accumulatese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cl-mainly accumulates in the stems and Na+ mainly concentrates in roots and stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–628 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na+ mainly concentrates in the roots and stems of watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
roots and stemse4
Outcome
Na+ mainly concentratese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cl-mainly accumulates in the stems and Na+ mainly concentrates in roots and stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–628 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease range of K+ contents is larger in stems and smaller in leaves.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
stemse5
Outcome
decreased range of the K+ contentse5
Qualifier
larger in stems and smaller in leavese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e5

“The decreased range of the K+ contents is larger in stems and smaller in leaves,Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly exist in stems and leaves and the declined extent in leaves is less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–797 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly exist in the stems and leaves of watermelon seedlings.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
stems and leavese5
Outcome
Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly existe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e5

“The decreased range of the K+ contents is larger in stems and smaller in leaves,Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly exist in stems and leaves and the declined extent in leaves is less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–797 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decline of Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents was less in leaves than in other organs.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
leavese5
Outcome
declined extente5
Direction
lesse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e5

“The decreased range of the K+ contents is larger in stems and smaller in leaves,Ca2+ and Mg2+ mainly exist in stems and leaves and the declined extent in leaves is less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress decreased the selective transport of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stems.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse6
Outcome
abilities of selective transportation of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stemse6
Direction
decreasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e6

“The abilities of selective transportation of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stems are decreased,while the abilities from stems to leaves are increased under the NaCl stress,which contributes to alleviate the damage of NaCl stress to leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress increased the selective transport from stems to leaves.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse6
Outcome
abilities from stems to leavese6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e6

“The abilities of selective transportation of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stems are decreased,while the abilities from stems to leaves are increased under the NaCl stress,which contributes to alleviate the damage of NaCl stress to leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the stem-to-leaf transport increase under NaCl stress as contributing to alleviating leaf damage.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse6
Outcome
alleviate the damage of NaCl stress to leavese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e6

“The abilities of selective transportation of K+ and Ca2+ from roots to stems are decreased,while the abilities from stems to leaves are increased under the NaCl stress,which contributes to alleviate the damage of NaCl stress to leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Xiuya showed a smaller reduction of K+ and Ca2+ contents in leaves than Xiuli under salinity.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Xiuyae7
Outcome
K+ and Ca2+ contents in leavese7
Direction
reduced lesse7
Comparator
Xiulie7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e7

“Compared to cv.'Xiuli',the K+ and Ca2+ contents in leaves of cv.'Xiuya' reduced less,Cl-and Na+ accumulations are less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1151 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Xiuya accumulated less Cl- and Na+ than Xiuli under salinity.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Xiuyae7
Outcome
Cl-and Na+ accumulationse7
Direction
lesse7
Comparator
Xiulie7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e7

“Compared to cv.'Xiuli',the K+ and Ca2+ contents in leaves of cv.'Xiuya' reduced less,Cl-and Na+ accumulations are less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1151 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios were higher in Xiuya than in Xiuli.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Xiuyae7
Outcome
K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ radiose6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
Xiulie7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e7

“Compared to cv.'Xiuli',the K+ and Ca2+ contents in leaves of cv.'Xiuya' reduced less,Cl-and Na+ accumulations are less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1151 · show in text ↑
e6

“As a consequence,K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ radios are higher,and SK,Na and SCa,Na ratios of selective transportations from stems to leaves are also higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1300 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SK,Na and SCa,Na ratios of selective transport from stems to leaves were higher in watermelon seedlings under salinity.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Organ / stage
stems to leavese6
Outcome
SK,Na and SCa,Na ratios of selective transportations from stems to leavese6
Direction
highere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e6

“As a consequence,K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ radios are higher,and SK,Na and SCa,Na ratios of selective transportations from stems to leaves are also higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1300 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that lower selective transport of Na+ to leaves is a main reason for the greater salt tolerance of Xiuya.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Xiuyae1
Outcome
salt-tolerancee1
Qualifier
lower selective transportation of Na+ to leavese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e1

“This research reveals that lower selective transportation of Na+ to leaves is one of main reasons for cv.'Xiuya' with more salt-tolerance,and the compartmentalized distribution of ions on the organs is one of physiological adaptation mechanisms of watermelon plants to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1578 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that compartmentalized ion distribution is a physiological adaptation mechanism of watermelon to salinity.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
physiological adaptation mechanisms of watermelon plants to salinitye1
Qualifier
compartmentalized distribution of ions on the organse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl stress inhibits the growth of watermelon seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–290 · show in text ↑
e1

“This research reveals that lower selective transportation of Na+ to leaves is one of main reasons for cv.'Xiuya' with more salt-tolerance,and the compartmentalized distribution of ions on the organs is one of physiological adaptation mechanisms of watermelon plants to salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1578 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

salinity · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 5 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

salinity · physiology: ion balance · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.