Abstract
In order to reuse vermicompost and elevate the quality of vegetable seedlings,the effects of nitrogen fertilizer added to vermicompost-formulated substrate on seedling growth of solanaceous vegetables including eggplant,tomato and capsicum were investigated.Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).Addition of 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea) to vermicompost-formulated substrate was favorable for the aerial growth of eggplant seedlings and biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum.The optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for aerial growth of eggplant seedlings was 1.0 kg·m(-3) while that for biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum was 2.0 kg ·m(-3).The planting percentage of solanaceous vegetables was higher and more stable when 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) urea was added to vermicompost-formulated substrate,and the optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for strong seedling development was 1.0 kg·m(-3) in eggplant and capsicum and 0.5 kg·m(-3) in tomato.These data indicatedthat vermicompost-formulated substrate could be used as a better substrate in raising the seedlings of solanaceous vegetables and the optimum addition of urea to the substrate was 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3).
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
eggplant seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
eggplant seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior stem diameter,fresh and dry weight versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- stem diameter,fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
eggplant seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling indexe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
tomato seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
tomato seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior stem diameter,fresh and dry weight versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- stem diameter,fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
tomato seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index versus commercial substrate.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling indexe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
capsicum seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height versus commercial substrate.
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
CapsicumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
capsicum seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior stem diameter,fresh and dry weight versus commercial substrate.
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- stem diameter,fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
capsicum seedlings raised in vermicompost substrate had superior leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index versus commercial substrate.
- Treatment
- vermicompost-formulated substratee0
- Outcome
- leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling indexe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- commercial substrate(CK)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the planting percent,leaf expandedness,plant height,stem diameter,fresh and dry weight,leaf number,leaf chlorophyll content and strong seedling index of the seedlings raised in vermicompost-formulated substrate were superior to those raised in a commercial substrate(CK).”
e1“eggplant,tomato and capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5 kg ·m(-3) urea favored aerial growth of eggplant seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea)e0
- Outcome
- aerial growthe0
- Direction
- favorablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea) to vermicompost-formulated substrate was favorable for the aerial growth of eggplant seedlings and biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum.”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5 kg ·m(-3) urea favored biomass accumulation of tomato seedlings.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea)e0
- Outcome
- biomass accumulatione0
- Direction
- favorablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea) to vermicompost-formulated substrate was favorable for the aerial growth of eggplant seedlings and biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum.”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5 kg ·m(-3) urea favored biomass accumulation of capsicum seedlings.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of 0.5 kg ·m(-3)(urea) to vermicompost-formulated substrate was favorable for the aerial growth of eggplant seedlings and biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum.”
Claim · model-written summary
1.0 kg·m(-3) was optimal for aerial growth of eggplant seedlings.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- ureae0
- Outcome
- aerial growthe0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 1.0 kg·m(-3)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for aerial growth of eggplant seedlings was 1.0 kg·m(-3) while that for biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum was 2.0 kg ·m(-3).”
Claim · model-written summary
2.0 kg ·m(-3) was optimal for biomass accumulation of tomato seedlings.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- ureae0
- Outcome
- biomass accumulatione0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 2.0 kg ·m(-3)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for aerial growth of eggplant seedlings was 1.0 kg·m(-3) while that for biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum was 2.0 kg ·m(-3).”
Claim · model-written summary
2.0 kg ·m(-3) was optimal for biomass accumulation of capsicum seedlings.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for aerial growth of eggplant seedlings was 1.0 kg·m(-3) while that for biomass accumulation of the seedlings of tomato and capsicum was 2.0 kg ·m(-3).”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea at 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) gave higher and more stable planting percentage in solanaceous vegetables.
Verbatim
e0“The planting percentage of solanaceous vegetables was higher and more stable when 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) urea was added to vermicompost-formulated substrate,and the optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for strong seedling development was 1.0 kg·m(-3) in eggplant and capsicum and 0.5 kg·m(-3) in tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
1.0 kg·m(-3) was optimal for strong seedling development in eggplant.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- ureae0
- Outcome
- strong seedling developmente0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 1.0 kg·m(-3)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The planting percentage of solanaceous vegetables was higher and more stable when 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) urea was added to vermicompost-formulated substrate,and the optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for strong seedling development was 1.0 kg·m(-3) in eggplant and capsicum and 0.5 kg·m(-3) in tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
1.0 kg·m(-3) was optimal for strong seedling development in capsicum.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The planting percentage of solanaceous vegetables was higher and more stable when 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) urea was added to vermicompost-formulated substrate,and the optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for strong seedling development was 1.0 kg·m(-3) in eggplant and capsicum and 0.5 kg·m(-3) in tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5 kg·m(-3) was optimal for strong seedling development in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- ureae0
- Outcome
- strong seedling developmente0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 0.5 kg·m(-3)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The planting percentage of solanaceous vegetables was higher and more stable when 0.5-1.0 kg·m(-3) urea was added to vermicompost-formulated substrate,and the optimum rate of urea added to vermicompost-formulated substrate for strong seedling development was 1.0 kg·m(-3) in eggplant and capsicum and 0.5 kg·m(-3) in tomato.”
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See all 140 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.