Paper · 2018 · Compost Science & Utilization

Effect of Composted Greenwaste and Rockwool on Plant Growth of Okra, Tomato, and Chili Peppers

Namratha Reddy; David M. Crohn

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rockwool is an inert growing media popular in the hydroponics industry. Eventually the rockwool fills with plant material and must be replaced and the residuals are disposed. Composting of this material will conserve landfill space. Although the rockwool itself is stable, roots and other plant materials remaining after harvest can decompose. We studied the effect of composting greenwaste feedstock mixed with spent rockwool in the amount of 10% volume on plant growth. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with two types of soils: sandy loam and clay, each with and without rockwool, and applied at rates 0, 25, 50, and 100 t ha−1 to pots which were then seeded with okra, tomato, or chili pepper. Results indicate that plant growth of all three crops was unaffected by the presence of (10% volume) spent rockwool in the compost. In all cases, increase in application rate of compost enhanced plant growth significantly. While the growth of tomato was unaffected by soil type, shoot weights of okra and chili pepper plants were significantly lower in sandy soil compared to clay loam soil.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spent rockwool in compost did not affect okra growth.

Treatment
(10% volume) spent rockwool in the composte0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth of all three crops was unaffected by the presence of (10% volume) spent rockwool in the compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spent rockwool in compost did not affect tomato growth.

Treatment
(10% volume) spent rockwool in the composte0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth of all three crops was unaffected by the presence of (10% volume) spent rockwool in the compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spent rockwool in compost did not affect chili pepper growth.

Taxon
Chili PeppersCapsicumt0
Treatment
(10% volume) spent rockwool in the composte0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth of all three crops was unaffected by the presence of (10% volume) spent rockwool in the compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing compost application rate significantly enhanced growth of all three crops.

Taxon
Okra, Tomato, and Chili PeppersSolanum lycopersicumCapsicumAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment
increase in application rate of composte0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all cases, increase in application rate of compost enhanced plant growth significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra, Tomato, and Chili Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato growth was unaffected by soil type.

Outcome
growth of tomatoe0
Direction
unaffectede0
Setting
soil typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth of tomato was unaffected by soil type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra shoot weight was significantly lower in sandy soil than clay loam soil.

Treatment
sandy soile0
Outcome
shoot weightse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
clay loam soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot weights of okra and chili pepper plants were significantly lower in sandy soil compared to clay loam soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chili pepper shoot weight was significantly lower in sandy soil than clay loam soil.

Taxon
chili pepperCapsicume0
Treatment
sandy soile0
Outcome
shoot weightse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
clay loam soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot weights of okra and chili pepper plants were significantly lower in sandy soil compared to clay loam soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1093 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

growing medium · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 90 positive, 5 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

growing medium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

169 papers: 126 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 126 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

165 papers more in this group

See all 169 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.