Paper · 2012 · Zhongguo shucai

Adjusting and Controlling Effect of Calcium on Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold and Defensive Enzymes Activity Induced by Methyl Jasmonate

Zhiheng Liu

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Taking tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)variety'L402'seedling as material,we investigated the effect and physiological mechanism of calcium to methyl jasmonate(MeJA)inducing tomato resistance to gray mold after treated the tomato leaves with MeJA,Ca2+ or inhibitor of Ca2+.The results showed that:(1)Resistance to tomato gray mold was improved significantly after the plant treated with MeJA.Induced resistance was farther enhanced by Ca2+ but restrained badly by chelator as EGTA or the plasmalemma Ca2+ channel blocker as LaCl3.(2)Activities of PAL,PPO and POD also rose after the plant treated with MeJA.The response was generally promoted by exterior Ca2+ and suppressed by the inhibitor of Ca2+ such as EGTA and LaCl3.(3)However,activities of CAT and SOD induced by MeJA were not regulated by Ca2+ or inhibitor of Ca2+.Consequently,modulating of calcium on the induced resistance to tomato gray mold by MeJA may have relations with activities of defensive enzymes such as PAL,PPO and POD in tomato leaves.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating tomato plants with MeJA significantly improved resistance to gray mold.

Treatment
treated with MeJAe0
Interactor
gray molde0pathogen
Outcome
Resistance to tomato gray molde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Resistance to tomato gray mold was improved significantly after the plant treated with MeJA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous Ca2+ further enhanced the MeJA-induced resistance of tomato to gray mold.

Treatment
Ca2+e0
Interactor
Gray Moldt0pathogen
Outcome
Induced resistancee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induced resistance was farther enhanced by Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Ca2+ chelator EGTA and the plasmalemma Ca2+ channel blocker LaCl3 strongly restrained the MeJA-induced resistance of tomato to gray mold.

Treatment
EGTA or the plasmalemma Ca2+ channel blocker as LaCl3e0
Interactor
Gray Moldt0pathogen
Outcome
Induced resistancee0
Direction
restrainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induced resistance was farther enhanced by Ca2+ but restrained badly by chelator as EGTA or the plasmalemma Ca2+ channel blocker as LaCl3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Activities of PAL, PPO and POD rose in tomato plants after MeJA treatment.

Treatment
treated with MeJAe0
Outcome
Activities of PAL,PPO and PODe0
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activities of PAL,PPO and POD also rose after the plant treated with MeJA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The MeJA-induced rise in PAL, PPO and POD activities was generally promoted by exterior Ca2+.

Treatment
exterior Ca2+e0
Outcome
Activities of PAL,PPO and PODe1
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response was generally promoted by exterior Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–663 · show in text ↑
e1

“Activities of PAL,PPO and POD also rose after the plant treated with MeJA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The MeJA-induced rise in PAL, PPO and POD activities was suppressed by Ca2+ inhibitors such as EGTA and LaCl3.

Treatment
inhibitor of Ca2+ such as EGTA and LaCl3e0
Outcome
Activities of PAL,PPO and PODe1
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suppressed by the inhibitor of Ca2+ such as EGTA and LaCl3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–726 · show in text ↑
e1

“Activities of PAL,PPO and POD also rose after the plant treated with MeJA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MeJA-induced activities of CAT and SOD were not regulated by Ca2+ or by Ca2+ inhibitors.

Treatment
Ca2+ or inhibitor of Ca2+e0
Outcome
activities of CAT and SODe0
Direction
not regulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“activities of CAT and SOD induced by MeJA were not regulated by Ca2+ or inhibitor of Ca2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Resistance to Tomato Gray Mold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–77 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that calcium modulates MeJA-induced resistance to gray mold through activities of defensive enzymes such as PAL, PPO and POD in tomato leaves.

Organ / stage
tomato leavese0
Treatment
modulating of calciume0
Interactor
gray molde0pathogen
Outcome
induced resistance to tomato gray molde0
Qualifier
activities of defensive enzymes such as PAL,PPO and PODe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“modulating of calcium on the induced resistance to tomato gray mold by MeJA may have relations with activities of defensive enzymes such as PAL,PPO and POD in tomato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1013 · show in text ↑

(-)-methyl jasmonate · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

(-)-methyl jasmonate · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

calcium(2+) · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium(2+) · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.