Paper · 2008 · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Effects of Different Irrigation and Fertilization Strategies on the Yield and Inorganic N in Greenhouse Tomato System

He Hua

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province in order to investigate the effects of different water and nitrogen strategies on fruit yield and soil inorganic nitrogen of greenhouse tomato.Compared with conventional water and nitrogen management(CWN),optimize water and nitrogen management(OWN) is real-time control of rootzone N management and related target values were used to optimize N sidedressing,and irrigation up to field capacity by employing with bubbler irrigation system during the growing season,and applied for Calcium Cyanamide mixed with wheat straw in summer-fallow,Recommended water and nitrogen management(RWN) is sidedressed 100 kg/hm2 at the duration of first,third and fifth fruit ear enlargement separately.The result showed that there were no significant differences on tomato fruit yield of the OWN and RWN with 36.5% and 50% of sidedressed N input in comparison with conventional water and nitrogen management during two season greenhouse tomato system,in addition,the OWN decreased the irrigation water by 44% and 39% in two growing seasons,but the fruit yield increased by 10% significantly.Conventional nitrogen input made the content of soil inorganic nitrogen kept in a high level during the tomato growing season;The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen above 200 kg/hm2 in every layer and the total residue of soil inorganic nitrogen more than 1500 kg/hm2 in 0-180 cm soil depth after harvesting.The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen is 1/2 of CWN after the OWN and RWN improved the water and nitrogen management,significantly reduced the risk of nitrogen leaching and the effects of unreasonable water and nitrogen management on environment.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN with 36.5% sidedressed nitrogen gave no significant difference in tomato fruit yield compared with conventional water and nitrogen management.

Treatment
OWNe1
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
36.5%e1
Comparator
conventional water and nitrogen managemente1
Setting
Shouguang,Shandong provincee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“there were no significant differences on tomato fruit yield of the OWN and RWN with 36.5% and 50% of sidedressed N input in comparison with conventional water and nitrogen management during two season greenhouse tomato system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RWN with 50% sidedressed nitrogen gave no significant difference in tomato fruit yield compared with conventional water and nitrogen management.

Treatment
RWNe1
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
50%e1
Comparator
conventional water and nitrogen managemente1
Setting
Shouguang,Shandong provincee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“there were no significant differences on tomato fruit yield of the OWN and RWN with 36.5% and 50% of sidedressed N input in comparison with conventional water and nitrogen management during two season greenhouse tomato system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN decreased tomato irrigation water by 44% in one of the two growing seasons.

Treatment
OWNe2
Outcome
irrigation watere2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
44%e2
Qualifier
in two growing seasonse2
Setting
Shouguang,Shandong provincee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“in addition,the OWN decreased the irrigation water by 44% and 39% in two growing seasons,but the fruit yield increased by 10% significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN decreased tomato irrigation water by 39% in one of the two growing seasons.

Treatment
OWNe2
Outcome
irrigation watere2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
39%e2
Qualifier
in two growing seasonse2
Setting
Shouguang,Shandong provincee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“in addition,the OWN decreased the irrigation water by 44% and 39% in two growing seasons,but the fruit yield increased by 10% significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN significantly increased tomato fruit yield by 10%.

Treatment
OWNe2
Outcome
fruit yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
10%e2
Setting
Shouguang,Shandong provincee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“in addition,the OWN decreased the irrigation water by 44% and 39% in two growing seasons,but the fruit yield increased by 10% significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1147 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional nitrogen input kept soil inorganic nitrogen content at a high level during the tomato growing season.

Treatment
Conventional nitrogen inpute3
Outcome
content of soil inorganic nitrogene3
Qualifier
kept in a high level during the tomato growing seasone3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e3

“Conventional nitrogen input made the content of soil inorganic nitrogen kept in a high level during the tomato growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1273 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil inorganic nitrogen residue after harvest was above 200 kg/hm2 in every layer.

Outcome
residue of soil inorganic nitrogene4
Value
above 200 kg/hm2e4
Qualifier
in every layere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e4

“The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen above 200 kg/hm2 in every layer and the total residue of soil inorganic nitrogen more than 1500 kg/hm2 in 0-180 cm soil depth after harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1455 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soil inorganic nitrogen residue after harvest was more than 1500 kg/hm2 in 0-180 cm soil depth.

Outcome
total residue of soil inorganic nitrogene4
Value
more than 1500 kg/hm2e4
Qualifier
0-180 cm soil depthe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e4

“The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen above 200 kg/hm2 in every layer and the total residue of soil inorganic nitrogen more than 1500 kg/hm2 in 0-180 cm soil depth after harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN and RWN reduced soil inorganic nitrogen residue to 1/2 of conventional management.

Treatment
OWN and RWNe5
Outcome
residue of soil inorganic nitrogene5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Value
1/2e5
Comparator
CWNe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e5

“The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen is 1/2 of CWN after the OWN and RWN improved the water and nitrogen management,significantly reduced the risk of nitrogen leaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

OWN and RWN significantly reduced the risk of nitrogen leaching compared with conventional management.

Treatment
OWN and RWNe5
Outcome
risk of nitrogen leachinge5
Direction
reducede5
Comparator
CWNe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greenhouse tomato experiment was conducted in Shouguang,Shandong province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e5

“The residue of soil inorganic nitrogen is 1/2 of CWN after the OWN and RWN improved the water and nitrogen management,significantly reduced the risk of nitrogen leaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1625 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · environment: emissions · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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nitrogen · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

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nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.