Paper · 2013 · Mianhua xuebao

Effects of Water and Fertilizer Regulation Strategies on Cotton Canopy Structure and Yield under Mulch Drip Irrigation

Bin Wang

11
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Determined cotton leaf area index and other canopy characteristics in full growing period under mulch drip irrigation of the conventional irrigation fertilization,optimized cotton irrigation,optimized fertilization,and analyzed the dynamics of cotton canopy structure and its relationship with yield.The results showed that: conventional fertilization with N and P in the conventional irrigation could make the cotton LAI(Leaf area index) value and MFIA(Mean foliage inclination angle) value significantly increase,TC(Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration) value and T(Transmission coefficient for radiation penetration) value significantly reduced,which can make the number of bolls per unit area and boll weight significantly increase,and then led to the seed cotton yield significantly increased;N,P,K balanced fertilizer can make the cotton LAI value and MFIA value slightly decreased,reduce TC value and T value,which can increase boll number and then improve seed cotton yield.In conventional fertilization,reducing water amount,optimizing irrigation frequency and irrigation water of the growth period can increase the cotton LAI value and MFIA value,reduce TC value and T value,which can increase boll weight and then make seed cotton yield significantly increased.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional N and P fertilization increased cotton LAI and MFIA significantly.

Treatment
conventional fertilization with N and P in the conventional irrigatione0
Outcome
LAI(Leaf area index) value and MFIA(Mean foliage inclination angle) valuee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional fertilization with N and P in the conventional irrigation could make the cotton LAI(Leaf area index) value and MFIA(Mean foliage inclination angle) value significantly increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional N and P fertilization significantly reduced TC and T.

Treatment
conventional fertilization with N and P in the conventional irrigatione0
Outcome
TC(Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration) value and T(Transmission coefficient for radiation penetration) valuee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional fertilization with N and P in the conventional irrigation could make the cotton LAI(Leaf area index) value and MFIA(Mean foliage inclination angle) value significantly increase,TC(Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration) value and T(Transmission coefficient for radiation penetration) value significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional fertilization significantly increased boll number and weight.

Outcome
number of bolls per unit area and boll weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of bolls per unit area and boll weight significantly increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional fertilization significantly increased seed cotton yield.

Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed cotton yield significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced N, P, K fertilizer slightly decreased cotton LAI and MFIA.

Treatment
N,P,K balanced fertilizere0
Outcome
LAI value and MFIA valuee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N,P,K balanced fertilizer can make the cotton LAI value and MFIA value slightly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced N, P, K fertilizer reduced TC and T.

Treatment
N,P,K balanced fertilizere0
Outcome
TC value and T valuee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N,P,K balanced fertilizer can make the cotton LAI value and MFIA value slightly decreased,reduce TC value and T value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilizer increased boll number and seed cotton yield.

Outcome
boll number and then improve seed cotton yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which can increase boll number and then improve seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced water and optimized irrigation frequency increased cotton LAI and MFIA.

Treatment
reducing water amount,optimizing irrigation frequency and irrigation water of the growth periode0
Outcome
LAI value and MFIA valuee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing water amount,optimizing irrigation frequency and irrigation water of the growth period can increase the cotton LAI value and MFIA value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced water and optimized irrigation reduced TC and T.

Treatment
reducing water amount,optimizing irrigation frequency and irrigation water of the growth periode0
Outcome
TC value and T valuee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing water amount,optimizing irrigation frequency and irrigation water of the growth period can increase the cotton LAI value and MFIA value,reduce TC value and T value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced water and optimized irrigation increased boll weight.

Outcome
boll weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which can increase boll weight and then make seed cotton yield significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced water and optimized irrigation significantly increased seed cotton yield.

Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which can increase boll weight and then make seed cotton yield significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1283 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

irrigation · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 10 positive, 5 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

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fertilization · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 13 positive, 8 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 27 positive, 9 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

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irrigation · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 101 positive, 43 negative or no effect

100 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 129 positive, 24 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

202 papers: 177 positive, 25 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

198 papers more in this group

See all 202 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.