Abstract
Mycelium growth in plate,soil treatment in artificial climate chest,pot and field experiments were carried out to study inhibition effect of liquid fertilizer(LF) resulted from liquid fermentation with composted herbal residue on soil-borne plant pathogens of strawberry,Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariae fluctuation in soil,bio-control of strawberry diseases in the pot experiment,and on strawberry growth in greenhouse.The results show that there are growth inhibition effects on two plant pathogens in the plates under both no-fortified and fortified LFs with antagonistic bacteria,and the inhibition effects are lost in the three kinds of LFs after the 60Co radiation.Propagation of Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariae in soil is restrained strongly after soils are treated with two fortified liquid fertilizers for 10-15 days separately.Compared with that of no-radiated LF,the no-fortified liquid fertilizer,even after being radiated by 60Co,still has growth inhibition effects,but inhibition rate is decreased.Biocontrol effects of strawberry fusarium wilt of the two fortified liquid fertilizers are higher than those of the no-fortified fertilizer in the pot test.The field experiment of the application of three LFs on strawberry for soil-borne disease suppression was conducted in the plastic greenhouse.The results show that the strawberry fruit yields of the LFs treatments are significantly higher than that of the control,while the disease incidences are obviously lower than that of the control.The biocontrol effects of LFs fortified with two different antagonistic bacteria separately are better than those of the no-fortified LFs.The effect of LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria2 is better than that of LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria1.The application of LFs appears effective remediation on soil acidification and salt accumulation in strawberry rhizosphere.The strawberry yields of LF the treatments are increased by 93%-110% since the LF treatments reduce the disease incidences significantly.The malformed fruit rate is reduced by 23.5% in the treatment of LF,and the fruit quality is improved.Biocontrol effects of fortified LF with antagonistic bacteria on strawberry growth in greenhouse are increased significantly.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Unfortified liquid fertilizer inhibited growth of two strawberry pathogens in plates.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- no-fortifiede0
- Interactor
- plant pathogense0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth inhibition effects on two plant pathogense0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“there are growth inhibition effects on two plant pathogens in the plates under both no-fortified and fortified LFs with antagonistic bacteria”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fortified liquid fertilizer inhibited growth of two strawberry pathogens in plates.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- fortified LFs with antagonistic bacteriae0
- Interactor
- plant pathogense0pathogen
- Second interactor
- antagonistic bacteriae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth inhibition effects on two plant pathogense0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there are growth inhibition effects on two plant pathogens in the plates under both no-fortified and fortified LFs with antagonistic bacteria”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Radiation eliminated pathogen inhibition by the three liquid fertilizers.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 60Co radiatione0
- Outcome
- inhibition effectse0
- Direction
- loste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inhibition effects are lost in the three kinds of LFs after the 60Co radiation”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fortified fertilizers strongly restrained Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariae propagation in soil after 10-15 days.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- two fortified liquid fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- Propagation of Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariae in soile0
- Direction
- restrainede0
- Qualifier
- 10-15 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propagation of Fusarium axysporum f.sp.fragariae in soil is restrained strongly after soils are treated with two fortified liquid fertilizers for 10-15 days separately”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Radiated unfortified fertilizer retained pathogen inhibition at a lower rate than nonradiated fertilizer.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- no-fortified liquid fertilizer,even after being radiated by 60Coe0
- Outcome
- inhibition ratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- no-radiated LFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with that of no-radiated LF,the no-fortified liquid fertilizer,even after being radiated by 60Co,still has growth inhibition effects,but inhibition rate is decreased”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The two fortified fertilizers controlled strawberry fusarium wilt better than unfortified fertilizer in pots.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- two fortified liquid fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Biocontrol effects of strawberry fusarium wilte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- no-fortified fertilizere0
- Setting
- pot teste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Biocontrol effects of strawberry fusarium wilt of the two fortified liquid fertilizers are higher than those of the no-fortified fertilizer in the pot test”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizer treatments significantly increased strawberry fruit yields relative to control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- LFs treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the strawberry fruit yields of the LFs treatments are significantly higher than that of the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizer treatments lowered strawberry disease incidence relative to control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- LFe1
- Outcome
- disease incidencese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the disease incidences are obviously lower than that of the control”
t0“strawberry”
e1“The strawberry yields of LF the treatments are increased by 93%-110% since the LF treatments reduce the disease incidences significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizers fortified with either antagonistic bacterium had better biocontrol effects than unfortified fertilizer.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- LFs fortified with two different antagonistic bacteriae0
- Interactor
- antagonistic bacteriae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- biocontrol effectse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- no-fortified LFse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biocontrol effects of LFs fortified with two different antagonistic bacteria separately are better than those of the no-fortified LFs”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer fortified with antagonistic bacteria2 performed better than that with antagonistic bacteria1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria2e0
- Interactor
- antagonistic bacteria2e0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- antagonistic bacteria1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- effecte0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria2 is better than that of LF fortified with antagonistic bacteria1”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizers remediated soil acidification in the strawberry rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- LFse0
- Outcome
- soil acidificatione0
- Direction
- remediatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of LFs appears effective remediation on soil acidification and salt accumulation in strawberry rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizers remediated salt accumulation in the strawberry rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- LFse0
- Outcome
- salt accumulatione0
- Direction
- remediatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of LFs appears effective remediation on soil acidification and salt accumulation in strawberry rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizer treatments increased strawberry yields by 93%-110%.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- LF the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 93%-110%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The strawberry yields of LF the treatments are increased by 93%-110% since the LF treatments reduce the disease incidences significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizer reduced strawberry malformed fruit rate by 23.5%.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- LFe0
- Outcome
- malformed fruit ratee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 23.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The malformed fruit rate is reduced by 23.5% in the treatment of LF”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid fertilizer improved strawberry fruit quality.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- LFe1
- Outcome
- fruit qualitye0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the fruit quality is improved”
t0“strawberry”
e1“The strawberry yields of LF the treatments are increased by 93%-110% since the LF treatments reduce the disease incidences significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Fortified liquid fertilizer significantly increased biocontrol effects on greenhouse strawberry growth.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- fortified LF with antagonistic bacteriae0
- Interactor
- antagonistic bacteriae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Biocontrol effectse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Biocontrol effects of fortified LF with antagonistic bacteria on strawberry growth in greenhouse are increased significantly”
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