Paper · 2015 · Seed

Effects of Acephate-NaCl Combined Stress on Seed Germination and Growth of Cauliflower Seedlings

LI Tian-xin

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to explore the mechanism of plant growth under the influence of pesticides and salt,the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress with acephate concentration as 0.00%、0.03%、0.06%、0.09%、0.12% and salt concentration as 0.0%、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%.Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress.Acephate stress increased the effects of NaCl stress,and NaCl stress increased the effects of acephate stress,too,especially,the effects of acephate-NaCl combined stress were more apparent with acephate concentration ≥0.09% and NaCl concentration ≥0.8%.NaCl resistance of cauliflower appeared with NaCl concentration as 0.2%,while sensitivity of cauliflower to acephate treatments appeared with acephate concentration as only 0.03%.So the research will give us good advice on how to plant cauliflower using saline-alkali soil and how to do screening of cauliflower germplasm with acephate resistance,it will also play an important role of use-the-little-to-get-the-big in the field.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing acephate stress reduced seed germination percentage, root length and seedling height of cauliflower.

Treatment
increasing acephate stresse1
Outcome
seed germination percentage, root length, seedling heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl stress reduced seed germination percentage, root length and seedling height of cauliflower.

Treatment
NaCl stresse1
Outcome
seed germination percentage, root length, seedling heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined acephate-NaCl stress reduced seed germination percentage, root length and seedling height of cauliflower.

Treatment
acephateNaCl combined stresse1
Outcome
seed germination percentage, root length, seedling heighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing acephate stress reduced lateral root number, seedling fresh and dry weight of cauliflower.

Treatment
increasing acephate stresse1
Outcome
number of lateral roots, seedling fresh and dry weighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl stress reduced lateral root number, seedling fresh and dry weight of cauliflower.

Treatment
NaCl stresse1
Outcome
number of lateral roots, seedling fresh and dry weighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined acephate-NaCl stress reduced lateral root number, seedling fresh and dry weight of cauliflower.

Treatment
acephateNaCl combined stresse1
Outcome
number of lateral roots, seedling fresh and dry weighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“Research results showed that the seed germination percentage,root length,seedling height,number of lateral roots,seedling fresh and dry weight were reduced with increasing acephate stress,NaCl stress and acephateNaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–587 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate stress increased the effects of NaCl stress on cauliflower.

Treatment
Acephate stresse4
Outcome
effects of NaCl stresse4
Direction
increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e4

“Acephate stress increased the effects of NaCl stress,and NaCl stress increased the effects of acephate stress,too”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress increased the effects of acephate stress on cauliflower.

Treatment
NaCl stresse4
Outcome
effects of acephate stresse4
Direction
increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e4

“Acephate stress increased the effects of NaCl stress,and NaCl stress increased the effects of acephate stress,too”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effects of combined acephate-NaCl stress were more apparent at acephate of 0.09% or more and NaCl of 0.8% or more in cauliflower.

Treatment
acephate-NaCl combined stresse5
Outcome
effects of acephate-NaCl combined stresse5
Direction
more apparente5
Qualifier
with acephate concentration ≥0.09% and NaCl concentration ≥0.8%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed germination percentage and seedling growth of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)were studied under acephate-NaCl combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–242 · show in text ↑
e5

“the effects of acephate-NaCl combined stress were more apparent with acephate concentration ≥0.09% and NaCl concentration ≥0.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–840 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cauliflower showed NaCl resistance at 0.2% NaCl.

Outcome
NaCl resistancee2
Qualifier
NaCl concentration as 0.2%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“NaCl resistance of cauliflower appeared with NaCl concentration as 0.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–912 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cauliflower showed sensitivity to acephate treatments already at 0.03% acephate.

Outcome
sensitivity of cauliflower to acephate treatmentse3
Qualifier
acephate concentration as only 0.03%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“sensitivity of cauliflower to acephate treatments appeared with acephate concentration as only 0.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1019 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The study gives advice on planting cauliflower in saline-alkali soil and on screening cauliflower germplasm for acephate resistance.

Outcome
how to plant cauliflower using saline-alkali soile6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“So the research will give us good advice on how to plant cauliflower using saline-alkali soil and how to do screening of cauliflower germplasm with acephate resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1187 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

16 papers: 3 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

acephate · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

salinity · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

20 papers: 5 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

abiotic · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.