Paper · 2015 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Effects of Drip Irrigation on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Leaves and Bracts in Cotton at Late Growth Stage

Chao ZHANG; Dong-Xia ZHAN; Ya-Li ZHANG; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The majority of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) photosynthetic products comes from leaves, but non-foliar green organs of cotton such as bracts also contain chlorophyll and may contribute to the yield. We selected Xinluzao 33 and Xinluzao 46 with two irrigation treatments(normal drip irrigation and water-saving drip irrigation) to determine physiological indices including response curves of net photosynthetic rate(Pn), photosynthetically active radiation(PAR), intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci), fluorescence parameters, and water content of cotton bracts and leaves and to explore the difference of photosynthetic capacity between bracts and leaves under drip irrigation conditions. The results showed that bracts showed greater Ru BP regeneration/Ru BP carboxylation capacity ratio(Jmax/Vc,max) and lower stomatal conductance under high irradiance and temperature conditions. Photosynthetic area per plant, chlorophyll content, water content, Pn, the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(ΦPSII), and Rubisco content were less in bracts than in leaves, but the decline of the indices showed a significantly faster in leaves than in bracts at the late growth stage. Compared with normal drip irrigation, the decreased degree of water content under water-saving drip irrigation was significantly higher in leaves than in bracts of cotton plants, and chlorophyll content, Pn, and Rubisco content decreased in leaves under water-saving drip irrigation, but there was no significant changed in bracts. The stabilities of bracts area, water content, chlorophyll content, Pn, ΦPSII, rubisco content in bracts were higher than those in leaves. It indicated the photosynthetic activity of leaves decreased rapidly. The bracts contributed approximate 7.22%–8.83% of the total photosynthate at the late growth stage under normal drip irrigation, and 10.24%–12.53% under water-saving drip irrigation. We concluded that bracts can increase the photosynthate of plant at the late growth stage under water-saving drip irrigation.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts had greater Ru BP regeneration/carboxylation capacity ratio than leaves.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Outcome
Ru BP regeneration/Ru BP carboxylation capacity ratio(Jmax/Vc,max)e0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bracts showed greater Ru BP regeneration/Ru BP carboxylation capacity ratio(Jmax/Vc,max) and lower stomatal conductance under high irradiance and temperature conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts had lower stomatal conductance under high irradiance and temperature.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
high irradiance and temperature conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bracts showed greater Ru BP regeneration/Ru BP carboxylation capacity ratio(Jmax/Vc,max) and lower stomatal conductance under high irradiance and temperature conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts had less photosynthetic area, chlorophyll, water, and Pn than leaves.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Outcome
Photosynthetic area per plant, chlorophyll content, water content, Pne0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic area per plant, chlorophyll content, water content, Pn, the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(ΦPSII), and Rubisco content were less in bracts than in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts had lower PSII photochemical efficiency and Rubisco content than leaves.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Outcome
actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(ΦPSII), and Rubisco contente0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(ΦPSII), and Rubisco content were less in bracts than in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

These photosynthetic indices declined significantly faster in leaves than bracts late in growth.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
decline of the indicese0
Direction
fastere0
Comparator
bractse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the decline of the indices showed a significantly faster in leaves than in bracts at the late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1171 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation caused a significantly greater water-content decline in leaves than bracts.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
water-saving drip irrigatione0
Outcome
decreased degree of water contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
normal drip irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with normal drip irrigation, the decreased degree of water content under water-saving drip irrigation was significantly higher in leaves than in bracts of cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-saving irrigation reduced leaf chlorophyll content, Pn and Rubisco content.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
water-saving drip irrigatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, Pn, and Rubisco contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content, Pn, and Rubisco content decreased in leaves under water-saving drip irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1455 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bract chlorophyll content, Pn and Rubisco content did not significantly change under water-saving irrigation.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Treatment
water-saving drip irrigatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, Pn, and Rubisco contente0
Direction
no significant changede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content, Pn, and Rubisco content decreased in leaves under water-saving drip irrigation, but there was no significant changed in bracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1504 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bract area, water, chlorophyll, Pn, PSII efficiency and Rubisco were more stable than leaf traits.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Outcome
stabilities of bracts area, water content, chlorophyll content, Pn, ΦPSII, rubisco contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stabilities of bracts area, water content, chlorophyll content, Pn, ΦPSII, rubisco content in bracts were higher than those in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1643 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts contributed 7.22%–8.83% of late-stage total photosynthate under normal irrigation.

Organ / stage
bractse0
Treatment
normal drip irrigatione0
Outcome
total photosynthatee0
Value
7.22%–8.83%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The bracts contributed approximate 7.22%–8.83% of the total photosynthate at the late growth stage under normal drip irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1714–1841 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bracts contributed 10.24%–12.53% under water-saving irrigation.

Organ / stage
bractse1
Treatment
water-saving drip irrigatione0
Outcome
total photosynthatee1
Value
10.24%–12.53%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10.24%–12.53% under water-saving drip irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1847–1895 · show in text ↑
e1

“The bracts contributed approximate 7.22%–8.83% of the total photosynthate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1714–1787 · show in text ↑
e2

“cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–45 · show in text ↑

irrigation · soil: physics · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 19 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

irrigation · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 9 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.