Paper · 2011 · Jilin Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effects of Optimized Irrigation Techniques on Physical Properties and Intrinsic Quality of Fire-Cured Tobacco

Piao Shi-ling

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To obtain the optimized irrigation techniques of coordinating the internal chemical composition of tobacco and improving the quality of flue-cured tobacco,the effects of optimization of irrigation technology on growth and internal quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied.The results showed that: Such agronomic characters as leaf area per plant were better under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments than the control;With the increase of irrigation amount,chlorophyll and photosynthetic rates of all treatments increased,SOD and CAT activities showed a general downward trend after topping 15 days and MDA content showed a rapidly increasing trend.Based on the changes of activities of different enzymes,each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments were of good resistance;Economical traits were better under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments,and with the increase of irrigation amount,hectares of production,output value and average price increased.Concerning mu grams in the value of reducing sugar/nicotine and total nitrogen/nicotine,potassium/chlorine ratio,chemical components under each row furrow irrigation and de-interlacing irrigation treatments coordinated better;Concerning the physical characters of tensility resistance,tensile strength,leaf thickness and filling value,each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments performed better;Total volume of carotenoids,brown reaction product categories,neophytadiene and neutral aroma were higher under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments.Comprehensively,treatment C of each row furrow irrigation 450 m3/hm2 performed the best at long-term minor drought and in view of water-saving irrigation,treatment B of interlacing irrigation 225 m3/hm2 also promoted the value of the actual at long-term minor drought.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow and interlacing irrigation improved leaf area over control.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
leaf area per plante0t0
Direction
bettere0t0
Comparator
the controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such agronomic characters as leaf area per plant were better under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–447 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll increased with irrigation amount.

Treatment
irrigation amounte0t0
Outcome
chlorophylle0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of irrigation amount,chlorophyll and photosynthetic rates of all treatments increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic rates increased with irrigation amount.

Treatment
irrigation amounte0t0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratese0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of irrigation amount,chlorophyll and photosynthetic rates of all treatments increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD and CAT activities tended downward 15 days after topping.

Outcome
SOD and CAT activitiese0t0
Direction
downwarde0t0
Qualifier
after topping 15 dayse0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOD and CAT activities showed a general downward trend after topping 15 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA content increased rapidly.

Outcome
MDA contente0t0
Direction
increasinge0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MDA content showed a rapidly increasing trend.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow and interlacing irrigation treatments had good resistance by enzyme activity.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
good resistancee0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Based on the changes of activities of different enzymes,each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments were of good resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic traits were better under furrow and interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
Economical traitse0t0
Direction
bettere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Economical traits were better under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Production, output value, and average price increased with irrigation amount.

Treatment
irrigation amounte0t0
Outcome
hectares of production,output value and average pricee0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of irrigation amount,hectares of production,output value and average price increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical components were better coordinated under furrow and de-interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and de-interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
chemical componentse0t0
Direction
bettere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chemical components under each row furrow irrigation and de-interlacing irrigation treatments coordinated better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tensility resistance, tensile strength, and leaf thickness performed better under furrow and interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
tensility resistance,tensile strength,leaf thicknesse0t0
Direction
bettere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concerning the physical characters of tensility resistance,tensile strength,leaf thickness and filling value,each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1448 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Filling value performed better under furrow and interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
filling valuee0t0
Direction
bettere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concerning the physical characters of tensility resistance,tensile strength,leaf thickness and filling value,each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1448 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoids, brown reaction products, and neophytadiene were higher under furrow and interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
carotenoids,brown reaction product categories,neophytadienee0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total volume of carotenoids,brown reaction product categories,neophytadiene and neutral aroma were higher under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1626 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neutral aroma was higher under furrow and interlacing irrigation.

Treatment
each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatmentse0t0
Outcome
neutral aromae0t0
Direction
highere0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total volume of carotenoids,brown reaction product categories,neophytadiene and neutral aroma were higher under each row furrow irrigation and interlacing irrigation treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1626 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged treatment C at 450 m3/hm2 best under long term minor drought.

Treatment
treatment C of each row furrow irrigation 450 m3/hm2e0t0
Outcome
performed the beste0t0
Qualifier
long-term minor droughte0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment C of each row furrow irrigation 450 m3/hm2 performed the best at long-term minor drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1642–1740 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors endorsed treatment B at 225 m3/hm2 for water saving under long term minor drought.

Treatment
treatment B of interlacing irrigation 225 m3/hm2e0t0
Outcome
promoted the value of the actuale0t0
Qualifier
long-term minor droughte0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment B of interlacing irrigation 225 m3/hm2 also promoted the value of the actual at long-term minor drought.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1894 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 16 positive, 5 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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irrigation · disease · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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irrigation · physiology: pigments · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.