Paper · 2012 · Anhui nongye kexue

Effects of Ca~(2+) and Cu~(2+) on Seed Germination of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

Yang Xiao

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective] The purpose was to study the effects of different concentration of Ca2+ and Cu2+ on seed germination of 03132-6,a new winter wheat variety,and provide a theoretical basis for physiological research on salt resistance of wheat and its application.[Method] The concentration of Ca2+ and Cu2+ were 0.05%,0.10% 0.15%,0.20%,0.25%,0.30% respectively.[Result] The results showed that under the same ion,its different concentrations had different effects on wheat seeds germination,and under the same concentrations,different ions also had different effects on wheat seeds germination.The Cu2+ had significant influences on wheat seeds germination and that the effects of Ca2+ was lower than Cu2+.When the concentration of Ca2+ was less than or equal to 0.15%,the germination energy,germination percentage and amylase activity all increased,while when its concentration was more than or equal to 0.20%,those all decreased.The germination energy,germination percentage and amylase activity decreased significantly when the concentration of Cu2+ was higher than or equal to 0.05%.[Conclusion] 0.05%-0.30% Cu2+ the germination of wheat seed;0.05%-0.10% promotes the germination of wheat seed,while 0.15%-0.30% Ca2+ restrains the germination of wheat seed.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cu2+ at 0.05% or higher significantly decreased wheat germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activity.

Treatment
the concentration of Cu2+ was higher than or equal to 0.05%e1
Outcome
germination energy,germination percentage and amylase activitye1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Germination of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“The germination energy,germination percentage and amylase activity decreased significantly when the concentration of Cu2+ was higher than or equal to 0.05%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1081 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 0.15% or less increased wheat germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activity.

Treatment
the concentration of Ca2+ was less than or equal to 0.15%e2
Outcome
germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activitye2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Germination of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“When the concentration of Ca2+ was less than or equal to 0.15%, the germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activity all increased, while when its concentration was more than or equal to 0.20%, those all decreased”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 701–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ at 0.20% or more decreased wheat germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activity.

Treatment
its concentration was more than or equal to 0.20%e2
Outcome
germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activitye2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Germination of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“When the concentration of Ca2+ was less than or equal to 0.15%, the germination energy, germination percentage and amylase activity all increased, while when its concentration was more than or equal to 0.20%, those all decreased”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 701–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effects of Ca2+ on wheat seed germination were lower than those of Cu2+.

Treatment
Ca2+e3
Outcome
effectse3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
Cu2+e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Germination of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81 · show in text ↑
e3

“the effects of Ca2+ was lower than Cu2+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–700 · show in text ↑

calcium(2+) · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

copper(2+) · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.