Paper · 2005 · Acta Ecologica Sinica

Effects of AM fungi on the growth and protective enzymes of cotton under NaCl stress

He Xue; Zhao Li

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of AM fungi on the growth and protective enzymes in cotton plants inoculated Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium under salt-caused stress conditions was studied at the levels of 0,0.1%,0.2%,0.3% NaCl added to the soil for the potted plant. The results showed that application amount of NaCl significantly influenced the growth of cotton plants and inoculation effect of AM fungi. After inoculation mycorrhizal infection rate was promoted, and total dry weights and output of cotton were increased, which was the best under applying 0~0.2% NaCl density. Leaf syn-pigment significantly increased in the period of showing buds and 0~0.1% NaCl density. The content of soluble protein and activity of protective enzyme, such as SOD, POD and CAT increased in the pregnant later period and 0.2%~0.3% NaCl density. The content of K, Ca and Mg varied with the position of plant and NaCl density. It could be concluded that the mechanism of AM fungi strengthening the salt tolerance of cotton plants may be the direct role of AM fungal hyphal contribution to soil minerals uptake in mycorrhizal plant, and the indirect role of AM fungi improved mycorrhizal plant interior ionic balance and the physiological metabolic activity and enhanced the activity of protective enzymes.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl amount significantly influenced cotton growth and AM fungal inoculation effect.

Treatment
NaCle0
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
Outcome
growth of cotton plants and inoculation effect of AM fungie0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application amount of NaCl significantly influenced the growth of cotton plants and inoculation effect of AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation promoted mycorrhizal infection rate in cotton.

Treatment
inoculated Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledoniume0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus caledoniumFunneliformis caledoniume0symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal infection ratee1
Direction
promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton plants inoculated Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“After inoculation mycorrhizal infection rate was promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation increased cotton total dry weight and output, with the best response at 0~0.2% NaCl.

Treatment
inoculated Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledoniume0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus caledoniumFunneliformis caledoniume0symbiont
Outcome
total dry weights and output of cottone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
0~0.2% NaCl densitye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton plants inoculated Glomus mosseae and Glomus caledonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“total dry weights and output of cotton were increased, which was the best under applying 0~0.2% NaCl density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–564 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton leaf pigment increased significantly during budding at 0~0.1% NaCl.

Organ / stage
showing budse0
Outcome
Leaf syn-pigmente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
0~0.1% NaCl densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf syn-pigment significantly increased in the period of showing buds and 0~0.1% NaCl density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton soluble protein content and protective enzyme activity increased later at 0.2%~0.3% NaCl.

Gene
SOD, POD and CATe0
Outcome
content of soluble protein and activity of protective enzymee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
pregnant later period and 0.2%~0.3% NaCl densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of soluble protein and activity of protective enzyme, such as SOD, POD and CAT increased in the pregnant later period and 0.2%~0.3% NaCl density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton K, Ca and Mg content varied with plant position and NaCl concentration.

Organ / stage
position of plante0
Treatment
NaCl densitye0
Outcome
content of K, Ca and Mge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of K, Ca and Mg varied with the position of plant and NaCl density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose fungal hyphal mineral uptake as a possible mechanism of cotton salt tolerance.

Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
Outcome
salt tolerance of cotton plantse0
Qualifier
AM fungal hyphal contribution to soil minerals uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mechanism of AM fungi strengthening the salt tolerance of cotton plants may be the direct role of AM fungal hyphal contribution to soil minerals uptake in mycorrhizal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose improved ionic balance, metabolic activity and protective enzymes as a possible indirect mechanism of cotton salt tolerance.

Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
Outcome
salt tolerance of cotton plantse1
Qualifier
mycorrhizal plant interior ionic balance and the physiological metabolic activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AM fungi improved mycorrhizal plant interior ionic balance and the physiological metabolic activity and enhanced the activity of protective enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1277 · show in text ↑
e1

“salt tolerance of cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1002 · show in text ↑

Funneliformis mosseae · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 18 positive, 24 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

inoculation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 46 positive, 4 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.