Abstract
Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development on the rate and duration of growth of individual seeds. Increased assimilate supplies, created by partial fruit removal, increased rates of dry matter accumulation, duration of seed growth, and final seed size (weight per seed). Reductions in the supply of assimilate to the developing seed, created by shading (60 per cent) the plants during the linear phase of seed development, lowered seed growth rate but did not affect final seed size because of a longer duration of seed growth. Nitrogen stress during seed development, created by removing N from the nutrient medium, did not affect seed growth rate but shortened the duration of seed growth and reduced final seed size. The data indicate that the growth characteristics of soybean seed are influenced by the supply of assimilate to the seed during the linear phase of seed development.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Increased assimilate supply by partial fruit removal increased rates of dry matter accumulation, duration of seed growth and final seed size in soybean.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- partial fruit removale1
- Outcome
- rates of dry matter accumulation, duration of seed growth, and final seed sizee1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e1“Increased assimilate supplies, created by partial fruit removal, increased rates of dry matter accumulation, duration of seed growth, and final seed size (weight per seed)”
Claim · model-written summary
Shading of soybean plants lowered seed growth rate during the linear phase of seed development.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- shading (60 per cent) the plantse2
- Outcome
- seed growth ratee2
- Direction
- lowerede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e2“created by shading (60 per cent) the plants during the linear phase of seed development, lowered seed growth rate but did not affect final seed size because of a longer duration of seed growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Shading of soybean plants did not affect final seed size.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- shading (60 per cent) the plantse2
- Outcome
- final seed sizee2
- Direction
- did not affecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e2“created by shading (60 per cent) the plants during the linear phase of seed development, lowered seed growth rate but did not affect final seed size because of a longer duration of seed growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Shading of soybean plants lengthened the duration of seed growth.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- shading (60 per cent) the plantse2
- Outcome
- duration of seed growthe2
- Direction
- longere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e2“created by shading (60 per cent) the plants during the linear phase of seed development, lowered seed growth rate but did not affect final seed size because of a longer duration of seed growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen stress during seed development did not affect soybean seed growth rate.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Nitrogen stresse3
- Outcome
- seed growth ratee3
- Direction
- did not affecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e3“Nitrogen stress during seed development, created by removing N from the nutrient medium, did not affect seed growth rate but shortened the duration of seed growth and reduced final seed size”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen stress during seed development shortened the duration of soybean seed growth.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Nitrogen stresse3
- Outcome
- duration of seed growthe3
- Direction
- shortenede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e3“Nitrogen stress during seed development, created by removing N from the nutrient medium, did not affect seed growth rate but shortened the duration of seed growth and reduced final seed size”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen stress during seed development reduced soybean final seed size.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Nitrogen stresse3
- Outcome
- final seed sizee3
- Direction
- reducede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) were grown in the greenhouse and in the field to investigate the effect of variations in the assimilate supply during the linear phase of seed development”
e3“Nitrogen stress during seed development, created by removing N from the nutrient medium, did not affect seed growth rate but shortened the duration of seed growth and reduced final seed size”
The same questions in other papers
shade · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →shade · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →nitrogen · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 117 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
149 papers more in this group
See all 153 papers →nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 318 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
412 papers more in this group
See all 416 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.