Paper · 1983 · Environmental Entomology

Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1

J.R. Raulston; P. P. Lopez; G. E. Gonzales; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%. However, infield mating of native adults was reduced only 26 to 48% as determined by nocturnal observations. Pheromone treatments also resulted in a significant delay in the time when peak mating occurred and altered the sex ratio of adults by reducing the number of males in treated plots up to 61.7% compared with check plots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virelure reduced tobacco budworm mate trap captures by 99 to 100%.

Treatment
vireluree0
Interactor
Heliothis virescens (F.)Heliothis virescense0pest
Outcome
mate trap capturee0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
99 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heliothis virescens
Heliothis virescens · Interactorxpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–172 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven-component pheromone reduced budworm mate trap captures by 99 to 100%.

Treatment
the seven-component pheromonee0
Interactor
Heliothis virescens (F.)Heliothis virescense0pest
Outcome
mate trap capturee0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
99 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heliothis virescens
Heliothis virescens · Interactorxpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–172 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infield mating of native adults fell only 26 to 48%.

Treatment
Pheromonee1
Interactor
tobacco budworme1pest
Outcome
infield mating of native adultse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
26 to 48%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infield mating of native adults was reduced only 26 to 48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pheromone treatment significantly delayed peak mating.

Treatment
Pheromone treatmentse0
Interactor
tobacco budworme1pest
Outcome
time when peak mating occurrede0
Direction
delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pheromone treatments also resulted in a significant delay in the time when peak mating occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–378 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pheromones reduced males in treated plots by up to 61.7% compared with checks.

Treatment
Pheromonee1
Interactor
tobacco budworme1pest
Outcome
number of malese0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
61.7%e0
Comparator
check plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing the number of males in treated plots up to 61.7% compared with check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–501 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑

pheromone · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

pheromone · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.