Abstract
Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%. However, infield mating of native adults was reduced only 26 to 48% as determined by nocturnal observations. Pheromone treatments also resulted in a significant delay in the time when peak mating occurred and altered the sex ratio of adults by reducing the number of males in treated plots up to 61.7% compared with check plots.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Virelure reduced tobacco budworm mate trap captures by 99 to 100%.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- vireluree0
- Interactor
- Heliothis virescens (F.)
Heliothis virescense0pest - Outcome
- mate trap capturee0
- Direction
- reductionse0
- Value
- 99 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven-component pheromone reduced budworm mate trap captures by 99 to 100%.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- the seven-component pheromonee0
- Interactor
- Heliothis virescens (F.)
Heliothis virescense0pest - Outcome
- mate trap capturee0
- Direction
- reductionse0
- Value
- 99 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Application of virelure or the seven-component pheromone of tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), to small plots resulted in mate trap capture reductions of 99 to 100%”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Infield mating of native adults fell only 26 to 48%.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Pheromonee1
- Interactor
- tobacco budworme1pest
- Outcome
- infield mating of native adultse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 26 to 48%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“infield mating of native adults was reduced only 26 to 48%”
e1“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Pheromone treatment significantly delayed peak mating.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Pheromone treatmentse0
- Interactor
- tobacco budworme1pest
- Outcome
- time when peak mating occurrede0
- Direction
- delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pheromone treatments also resulted in a significant delay in the time when peak mating occurred”
e1“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Pheromones reduced males in treated plots by up to 61.7% compared with checks.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Pheromonee1
- Interactor
- tobacco budworme1pest
- Outcome
- number of malese0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 61.7%e0
- Comparator
- check plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reducing the number of males in treated plots up to 61.7% compared with check plots”
e1“Tobacco Budworm: Behavioral Effects of Dispensing Virelure or Seven-Component Pheromone in Small Cotton Plots1”
t0“Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
pheromone · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
pheromone · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.