Paper · 2007 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage

R Pernice; D Scuderi; A Napolitano; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SummaryThe characteristics and nutritional quality of fresh-cut vegetable products during shelf-life depend on the raw material as well as on pre- and post-harvest factors. In this work, three of the commercially most widespread lettuce cultivars (‘Montego’, ‘Great Lakes 118’ and ‘Salad Bowl’), characterised by different qualitative traits, were cultivated under two different conditions, processed using standard conditions for fresh-cut lettuce, packaged in plastic trays and stored for 9 d at 5°C. Visual and texture analyses were performed, with determinations of polyphenol composition and of anti-oxidant activity. The results showed that the concentration of polyphenols was different in the three varieties, and was highest in ‘Salad Bowl’. The main polyphenols found were chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside in ‘Montego’, chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside in ‘Great Lakes’, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acid in ‘Salad Bowl’.The practice of mulching during the growing period leads to an increase in yield; moreover, it also affects the total quantity of polyphenols, but not the qualitative pattern of polyphenols formed in each variety. During storage, a deterioration in sensory characteristics was observed, but this was not accompanied by any significant change in polyphenol content.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenol concentration differed among the three lettuce cultivars and was highest in Salad Bowl

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Salad Bowle1
Outcome
concentration of polyphenolse1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the concentration of polyphenols was different in the three varieties, and was highest in ‘Salad Bowl’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–749 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Montego contained chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside as main polyphenols

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Montegoe2
Outcome
main polyphenols founde2
Qualifier
chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucosidee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“The main polyphenols found were chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside in ‘Montego’, chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside in ‘Great Lakes’, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acid in ‘Salad Bowl’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–985 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Great Lakes contained chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside as main polyphenols

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Great Lakese2
Outcome
main polyphenols founde2
Qualifier
chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucosidee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“The main polyphenols found were chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside in ‘Montego’, chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside in ‘Great Lakes’, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acid in ‘Salad Bowl’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–985 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salad Bowl contained kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acid as main polyphenols

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Salad Bowle2
Outcome
main polyphenols founde2
Qualifier
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acide2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e2

“The main polyphenols found were chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside in ‘Montego’, chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside in ‘Great Lakes’, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, rutin and dicaffeoyltartaric acid in ‘Salad Bowl’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching increased lettuce yield

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
mulchinge4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“The practice of mulching during the growing period leads to an increase in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1066 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching changed the total quantity of polyphenols in lettuce

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
mulchinge4
Outcome
total quantity of polyphenolse5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“The practice of mulching during the growing period leads to an increase in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1066 · show in text ↑
e5

“moreover, it also affects the total quantity of polyphenols, but not the qualitative pattern of polyphenols formed in each variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching did not change the qualitative pattern of polyphenols formed in each lettuce variety

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
mulchinge4
Outcome
qualitative pattern of polyphenolse5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e4

“The practice of mulching during the growing period leads to an increase in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1066 · show in text ↑
e5

“moreover, it also affects the total quantity of polyphenols, but not the qualitative pattern of polyphenols formed in each variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage for 9 days at 5°C deteriorated the sensory characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
During storagee6
Outcome
sensory characteristicse6
Direction
deterioratione6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e6

“During storage, a deterioration in sensory characteristics was observed, but this was not accompanied by any significant change in polyphenol content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage did not significantly change the polyphenol content of fresh-cut lettuce

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
storagee6
Outcome
polyphenol contente6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Polyphenol composition and qualitative characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce in relation to cultivar, mulching, and storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e6

“During storage, a deterioration in sensory characteristics was observed, but this was not accompanied by any significant change in polyphenol content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1349 · show in text ↑

mulching · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

storage · quality: general · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mulching · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.