Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of levels and time of sulphur application on growth, yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max)

K. LAKSHMAN; A.K. VYAS; B.G. SHIVAKUMAR; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the rainy season of 2009 and 2010 at IARI, New Delhi, to study the performance of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] as influenced by different levels (0, 15, 30 and 45 kg/ha) and time of sulphur application [Basal, flowering and split (50% basal and 50% flowering)]. The growth parameters were variably influenced by the sulphur management. Branches/plant, leaf-area index and number of nodules were higher with higher levels of sulphur application. Among the treatments, split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering recorded highest values of branches/plant, leaf-area index and nodules/plant over the other shown treatments. The physiological indices like mean crop growth and mean relative growth rate higher number of recorded variable response to sulphur management. Seed yield was the highest, being 35.77% with split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering (1.90 t/ha) over the control (1.40 t/ha). The stover yield was highest with basal application of 45 kg sulphur. The quality parameters like protein content and oil content in seed recorded the highest values with split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher sulphur levels increased soybean branches, leaf-area index and nodules.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
higher levels of sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
Branches/plant, leaf-area index and number of nodulese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Branches/plant, leaf-area index and number of nodules were higher with higher levels of sulphur application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–490 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split 45 kg sulphur gave the highest branches, leaf-area index and nodules among treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at floweringe0
Outcome
branches/plant, leaf-area index and nodules/plante0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other shown treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering recorded highest values of branches/plant, leaf-area index and nodules/plant over the other shown treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split 45 kg sulphur gave the highest seed yield, 1.90 t/ha, 35.77% above control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at floweringe0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.90 t/hae0
Qualifier
35.77%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield was the highest, being 35.77% with split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering (1.90 t/ha) over the control (1.40 t/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal 45 kg sulphur gave the highest stover yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
basal application of 45 kg sulphure0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stover yield was highest with basal application of 45 kg sulphur.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split 45 kg sulphur gave the highest seed protein and oil content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at floweringe0
Outcome
protein content and oil content in seede0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein content and oil content in seed recorded the highest values with split application of 45 kg sulphur as 50% basal and 50% at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 76 positive, 16 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

sulfur atom · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

stage · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

stage · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

stage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 71 positive, 50 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.