Paper · 2011 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)

J. N. Raina; Tarika Sharma; Shashi Suman

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
18
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of drip fertigation with different levels of conventional and water soluble fertilizers on nutrient distribution in soil, leaf nutrient content and yield of apricot (Primus aremeniaca L.) cv. New Castle was evaluated through field trials for three years (2004–06) on ‘Inceptisol’ at Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Treatments comprised of drip fertigation with 100, 75 and 50% recommended dose (RD) each of conventional fertilizer (CF) and water soluble fertilizers (WSF) besides conventional soil fertilization both under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Iso-moisture curves were developed to determine the water distribution pattern under drip irrigation. Most of the applied nutrients under fertigation remained confined in the surface layers, whereas N and K moved to the lower depths under soil fertilization plus irrigations. The NO3-N under drip fertigation was higher in the upper soil layers than found for conventional soil fertilization suggesting higher leaching losses in the latter. The NO3-N content was low below the emitters and increased with increasing lateral distance from the emitter up to 15 cm and thereafter, a decline occurred. The NH4-N concentration was higher under the emitters and decreased both vertically and laterally. Leaf nutrient contents were higher under drip fertigation compared to soil fertilization. Fertigation resulted in significantly higher fruit weight and yield of apricot compared to soil fertilization. Drip fertigation with WSF gave comparatively higher fruit yield compared to CF. The regression analysis of data on fruit yield and tried fertilizer levels revealed 67 and 70% of RD as the optimum levels for CF and WSF, respectively for drip fertigation. Thus, a saving of about 30% fertilizers could be achieved through fertigation.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most fertigated nutrients remained in surface soil, whereas N and K moved deeper under soil fertilization plus irrigation.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
applied nutrientse0
Direction
remained confined in the surface layerse0
Comparator
soil fertilization plus irrigationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of the applied nutrients under fertigation remained confined in the surface layers, whereas N and K moved to the lower depths under soil fertilization plus irrigations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NO3-N was higher in upper soil under drip fertigation than soil fertilization.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
NO3-Ne0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
upper soil layerse0
Comparator
conventional soil fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NO3-N under drip fertigation was higher in the upper soil layers than found for conventional soil fertilization suggesting higher leaching losses in the latter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drip fertigation, NO3-N was low below emitters, increased to 15 cm laterally, then declined.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
NO3-N contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15 cme0
Qualifier
thereafter, a decline occurrede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NO3-N content was low below the emitters and increased with increasing lateral distance from the emitter up to 15 cm and thereafter, a decline occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4-N concentration was higher under emitters and decreased vertically and laterally.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Outcome
NH4-N concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
decreased both vertically and laterallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NH4-N concentration was higher under the emitters and decreased both vertically and laterally”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1263 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apricot leaf nutrient contents were higher with drip fertigation than soil fertilization.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
Leaf nutrient contentse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soil fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf nutrient contents were higher under drip fertigation compared to soil fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation increased apricot fruit weight relative to soil fertilization.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Fertigatione0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soil fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation resulted in significantly higher fruit weight and yield of apricot compared to soil fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation increased apricot yield relative to soil fertilization.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Fertigatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soil fertilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertigation resulted in significantly higher fruit weight and yield of apricot compared to soil fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble fertilizer gave higher apricot fruit yield than conventional fertilizer.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
WSFe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
CFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drip fertigation with WSF gave comparatively higher fruit yield compared to CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression identified 67% of recommended dose as the optimum conventional fertilizer level.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
CFe0
Outcome
optimum levelse0
Value
67e0
Qualifier
for drip fertigatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The regression analysis of data on fruit yield and tried fertilizer levels revealed 67 and 70% of RD as the optimum levels for CF and WSF, respectively for drip fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1718 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression identified 70% of recommended dose as the optimum water-soluble fertilizer level.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
WSFe0
Outcome
optimum levelse0
Value
70% of RDe0
Qualifier
for drip fertigatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The regression analysis of data on fruit yield and tried fertilizer levels revealed 67 and 70% of RD as the optimum levels for CF and WSF, respectively for drip fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1718 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation could save about 30% fertilizer.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
fertigatione0
Outcome
saving of about 30% fertilizerse0
Value
about 30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a saving of about 30% fertilizers could be achieved through fertigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1726–1797 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Drip Fertigation with Different Fertilizers on Nutrient Distribution in Soil, Leaf Nutrient Content and Yield of Apricot (Prunus aremeniaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.