Abstract
Present investigation was carried out to standardize integrated nutrient management for onion production. Results showed that integrated use of 75% recommended fertilizers along with organic manures and biofertilizers produced bulb yield at par with the previous recommendation (150: 50: 80: 50 kg NPKS + 20 t FYM/ha) and improved soil organic carbon. Besides yield, integrated use of fertilizer, manures and biofertilizers increased TSS and total phenols content and decreased pyruvic acid as compared to inorganic fertilizer application alone. Combined application of fertilizers, organic manures and bio-fertilizers maintained initial soil available NPKS status. We conclude that the combined application of inorganic fertilizer (110: 40: 60: 40 kg NPKS/ha) along with organic manures and biofertilizers produced yield at par with previous recommendation, improved bulb quality and maintained soil fertility. Adoption of this practice saved 25% inorganic fertilizers and protect environment from pollution.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization produced onion bulb yield at par with the previous recommendation.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- 75% recommended fertilizers along with organic manures and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- bulb yielde0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- previous recommendation (150: 50: 80: 50 kg NPKS + 20 t FYM/ha)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated use of 75% recommended fertilizers along with organic manures and biofertilizers produced bulb yield at par with the previous recommendation (150: 50: 80: 50 kg NPKS + 20 t FYM/ha)”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilization improved soil organic carbon.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- 75% recommended fertilizers along with organic manures and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- soil organic carbone0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated use of 75% recommended fertilizers along with organic manures and biofertilizers produced bulb yield at par with the previous recommendation (150: 50: 80: 50 kg NPKS + 20 t FYM/ha) and improved soil organic carbon”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilizers, manures, and biofertilizers increased onion TSS versus inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- fertilizer, manures and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizer application alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated use of fertilizer, manures and biofertilizers increased TSS and total phenols content and decreased pyruvic acid as compared to inorganic fertilizer application alone”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilizers increased onion total phenols content versus inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- fertilizer, manures and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- total phenols contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizer application alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated use of fertilizer, manures and biofertilizers increased TSS and total phenols content and decreased pyruvic acid as compared to inorganic fertilizer application alone”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertilizers decreased onion pyruvic acid versus inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- fertilizer, manures and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- pyruvic acide0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizer application alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated use of fertilizer, manures and biofertilizers increased TSS and total phenols content and decreased pyruvic acid as compared to inorganic fertilizer application alone”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined nutrient management maintained initial soil available NPKS status.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Outcome
- soil available NPKS statuse0
- Direction
- maintainede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined application of fertilizers, organic manures and bio-fertilizers maintained initial soil available NPKS status”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient practice saved 25% inorganic fertilizer.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Outcome
- inorganic fertilizerse0
- Direction
- savede0
- Value
- 25%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adoption of this practice saved 25% inorganic fertilizers”
t0“onion”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.