Abstract
Experiments were conducted during kharif 2007 and 2009 in Inceptisols, to study the effect of different pre (PE) and post-emergence (POE) herbicides along with two hand weedings (HW) at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) and weedy check on urdbean {Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper}. Highest seed yield was observed with two HWs at 20 and 40 DAS and the values were found statistically at par with POE application of imazethapyr 25 g/ha at 20 DAS. The highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed biomass was recorded with two HWs at 20 and 40 DAS fol- lowed by application of imazethapyr 25 g/ha (post-emergence) at 20 DAS. Application of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, chlorimuron-p-ethyl as post-emergence and their combinations also reduced weed biomass and improved seed yield and yield attributing parameters as compared to weedy check. Treatment weedy check registered the highest values of weed count and weeds biomass and lowest seed yield and yield attributing char- acters in both the years of study. Rainfall was directly related to weed count and weed dry matter accumulation with the coefficient of 0.65 and 0.61, respectively. Weed dry matter accumulation was directly related with sun- shine hours with an accuracy of 67%, whereas, weed count was lesser related with sunshine hours of the day with an accuracy of 34%. Grain and biological yield of urdbean crop decreased at the rate of 3.3 and 7.5 kg/ha under weedy check with an accuracy of 88 and 73%, respectively.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings gave the highest urdbean seed yield, statistically at par with imazethapyr.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- two HWs at 20 and 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Comparator
- POE application of imazethapyr 25 g/ha at 20 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highest seed yield was observed with two HWs at 20 and 40 DAS and the values were found statistically at par with POE application of imazethapyr 25 g/ha at 20 DAS.”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings produced the highest weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- two HWs at 20 and 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed biomass was recorded with two HWs at 20 and 40 DAS”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings produced the lowest weed biomass.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- two HWs at 20 and 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed biomass was recorded with two HWs at 20 and 40 DAS”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Post-emergence fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl and chlorimuron-p-ethyl reduced weed biomass relative to a weedy check.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, chlorimuron-p-ethyl as post-emergence and their combinationse0
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, chlorimuron-p-ethyl as post-emergence and their combinations also reduced weed biomass and improved seed yield and yield attributing parameters as compared to weedy check.”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
The same post-emergence herbicides improved seed yield and yield attributes relative to a weedy check.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, chlorimuron-p-ethyl as post-emergence and their combinationse0
- Outcome
- seed yield and yield attributing parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, chlorimuron-p-ethyl as post-emergence and their combinations also reduced weed biomass and improved seed yield and yield attributing parameters as compared to weedy check.”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainfall was directly related to weed count with a coefficient of 0.65.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Outcome
- weed counte0
- Direction
- directly relatede0
- Value
- 0.65e0
- Setting
- Rainfalle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rainfall was directly related to weed count and weed dry matter accumulation with the coefficient of 0.65 and 0.61, respectively.”
t0“Vigna mungo”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainfall was directly related to weed dry matter accumulation with a coefficient of 0.61.
- Taxon
- Vigna mungo
Vigna mungot0 - Outcome
- weed dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- directly relatede0
- Value
- 0.61e0
- Setting
- Rainfalle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rainfall was directly related to weed count and weed dry matter accumulation with the coefficient of 0.65 and 0.61, respectively.”
t0“Vigna mungo”
The same questions in other papers
quizalofop-P-ethyl · weed · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
quizalofop-P-ethyl · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
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- positive
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- no effect
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88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
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91 papers more in this group
See all 95 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.