Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Integrated use of organic manures and inorganic to fertilizers for the cultivation of low land rice in vertisol

N. Pandey; Shivangi Upadhyay; Babita Joshi; et al.

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The contribution of sunnhemp, FYM, green gram, blue green algae and rice straw was studied alongwith that of priIled urea (PU) in the cultivation of lowland rice and for the residual soil N status. Sunnhemp, FYM and green gram combined with PU proved better than PU alone and exerted similar effect on panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of rice. A similar effect of these organic manures on nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + grain was also observed. The PU combined with sunnhemp, FYM green gram amounted to 14.5, 11.5 and 10 kg/ha, respectively higher uptake than PU alone. The rice straw combined with PU produced N uptake similar to that of sunnhemp, FYM and green gram. The application of urea super granule produced the grain yield and N uptake similar to that of prilled urea splits. Residual N fertility was the highest when sunnhemp was applied, followed by FYM, green gram and rice straw. A negative status of N'was observed under control plot.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp with PU outperformed PU alone for panicles and grain and straw yields.

Treatment
Sunnhempe0
Outcome
panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of ricee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunnhemp, FYM and green gram combined with PU proved better than PU alone and exerted similar effect on panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with PU outperformed PU alone for panicles and grain and straw yields.

Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of ricee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunnhemp, FYM and green gram combined with PU proved better than PU alone and exerted similar effect on panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram with PU outperformed PU alone for panicles and grain and straw yields.

Treatment
green grame0
Outcome
panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of ricee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunnhemp, FYM and green gram combined with PU proved better than PU alone and exerted similar effect on panicle/m2, grain and straw yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp with PU increased rice N uptake by 14.5 kg/ha over PU alone.

Treatment
sunnhempe0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + graine1
Direction
highere0
Value
14.5e0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PU combined with sunnhemp, FYM green gram amounted to 14.5, 11.5 and 10 kg/ha, respectively higher uptake than PU alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–588 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with PU increased rice N uptake by 11.5 kg/ha over PU alone.

Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + graine1
Direction
highere0
Value
11.5e0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PU combined with sunnhemp, FYM green gram amounted to 14.5, 11.5 and 10 kg/ha, respectively higher uptake than PU alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–588 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram with PU increased rice N uptake by 10 kg/ha over PU alone.

Treatment
green grame0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + graine1
Direction
highere0
Value
10 kg/hae0
Comparator
PU alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PU combined with sunnhemp, FYM green gram amounted to 14.5, 11.5 and 10 kg/ha, respectively higher uptake than PU alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–588 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen uptake by rice straw, grain and straw + grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice straw with PU produced N uptake similar to sunnhemp, FYM and green gram.

Treatment
rice straw combined with PUe0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
sunnhemp, FYM and green grame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice straw combined with PU produced N uptake similar to that of sunnhemp, FYM and green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea super granules gave grain yield similar to prilled urea splits.

Treatment
urea super granulee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
prilled urea splitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of urea super granule produced the grain yield and N uptake similar to that of prilled urea splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea super granules gave N uptake similar to prilled urea splits.

Treatment
urea super granulee0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
prilled urea splitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of urea super granule produced the grain yield and N uptake similar to that of prilled urea splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual N fertility was highest with sunnhemp, followed by FYM, green gram and rice straw.

Treatment
sunnhempe0
Outcome
Residual N fertilitye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
FYM, green gram and rice strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Residual N fertility was the highest when sunnhemp was applied, followed by FYM, green gram and rice straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control plot had negative residual N status.

Outcome
negative status of N'e0
Comparator
control plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A negative status of N'was observed under control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑

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