Paper · 2008 · Journal of research

Effect of soil and foliar application of nutrients on yield and nutrient concentration in BT cotton

M. S. Brar; M. S. Gill; K. S. Sekhon; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field experiments were conducted on Bt cotton hybrids (RCH 134 and RCH 317) at 18 locations in five districts of Punjab namely Mansa (5), Bathinda (5), Mukatsar (2), Faridkot (4) and Moga (2) to determine their nutrient requirements. Treatment consisted of recommended dose of nutrients along with additional nutrients applied as soil and foliar application. When the soils were grouped into low, medium and high category with respect to available potassium, it was observed that cotton responded to soil application of potassium (60 kg K2O ha−1) on soils testing low and medium in available potassium and no response to soil application was observed on soils testing high in available potassium. The benefit cost (BC) ratio of soil applied potassium was 5.2:1.0. The foliar application of potassium nitrate increased the yield of seed cotton irrespective of the soil status and soil applied potassic fertilizers. On an average, the benefit cost (BC) ratio of about 10.5:1.0 was obtained with the foliar application of potassium nitrate. The soil as well as foliar applied nutrients had significant effect on the number of sympodial branches and bolls weight. On an average, N, P and K content in cotton leaves varied from 0.88 to 1.45%, 0.23 to 0.43% and 0.91 to 1.28%, respectively, under different treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil potassium increased cotton response on soils low or medium in available potassium.

Treatment
soil application of potassium (60 kg K2O ha−1)e0
Outcome
cotton respondede0
Direction
respondede0
Qualifier
low and medium in available potassiume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“cotton responded to soil application of potassium (60 kg K2O ha−1) on soils testing low and medium in available potassium and no response to soil application was observed on soils testing high in available potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–699 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil potassium elicited no response on soils high in available potassium.

Treatment
soil application of potassiume0
Outcome
responsee0
Direction
no responsee0
Qualifier
high in available potassiume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“cotton responded to soil application of potassium (60 kg K2O ha−1) on soils testing low and medium in available potassium and no response to soil application was observed on soils testing high in available potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–699 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil potassium had a benefit-cost ratio of 5.2:1.0.

Treatment
soil applied potassiume0
Outcome
benefit cost (BC) ratioe0
Value
5.2:1.0e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The benefit cost (BC) ratio of soil applied potassium was 5.2:1.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar potassium nitrate increased seed cotton yield regardless of soil status or soil applied potassium.

Treatment
foliar application of potassium nitratee0
Outcome
yield of seed cottone0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
irrespective of the soil status and soil applied potassic fertilizerse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The foliar application of potassium nitrate increased the yield of seed cotton irrespective of the soil status and soil applied potassic fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–916 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar potassium nitrate had a benefit-cost ratio of about 10.5:1.0.

Treatment
foliar application of potassium nitratee0
Outcome
benefit cost (BC) ratioe0
Value
10.5:1.0e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“benefit cost (BC) ratio of about 10.5:1.0 was obtained with the foliar application of potassium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1040 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and foliar nutrients significantly affected sympodial branch number and boll weight; direction was not stated.

Treatment
soil as well as foliar applied nutrientse0
Outcome
number of sympodial branches and bolls weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The soil as well as foliar applied nutrients had significant effect on the number of sympodial branches and bolls weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1162 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in cotton leaves ranged from 0.88 to 1.45% across treatments.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
content in cotton leavese0
Value
0.88 to 1.45%e0
Qualifier
under different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“N, P and K content in cotton leaves varied from 0.88 to 1.45%, 0.23 to 0.43% and 0.91 to 1.28%, respectively, under different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1315 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P content in cotton leaves ranged from 0.23 to 0.43% across treatments.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
content in cotton leavese0
Value
0.23 to 0.43%e0
Qualifier
under different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“N, P and K content in cotton leaves varied from 0.88 to 1.45%, 0.23 to 0.43% and 0.91 to 1.28%, respectively, under different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1315 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K content in cotton leaves ranged from 0.91 to 1.28% across treatments.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
content in cotton leavese0
Value
0.91 to 1.28%e0
Qualifier
under different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“BT cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“N, P and K content in cotton leaves varied from 0.88 to 1.45%, 0.23 to 0.43% and 0.91 to 1.28%, respectively, under different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1315 · show in text ↑

potassium nitrate · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

potassium · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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application · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.