Paper · 2017 · Agricultural Engineering Today

Defoliation Effect on Cotton Crop by using Different Sprayers

Manjeet Singh; Karun Sharma; Pramod Kumar Mishra; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cotton is an important commercial crop of India which is traditionally manually harvested which is laborious and time consuming and in this contrast mechanical harvesting is most demanded operation. The mechanical harvesting is only possible when utmost defoliation of cotton was achieved. So this experiment was conducted for comparative evaluation of different sprayers viz. electrostatic (charged and uncharged state) and knapsack sprayer for shedding off leaves of cotton crop. It was observed that the electrostatic sprayer with charge state was comparatively more effective in shedding off plant leaves (60%) as compared to uncharged electrostatic sprayer (51%) and knapsack sprayer (38%) respectively at 5% level of significance. The defoliant spray was significantly effective for shedding off plant leaves but not for opening of cotton bolls during the experiments done with different sprayers.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The charged electrostatic sprayer shed more cotton leaves (60%) than the uncharged electrostatic sprayer (51%).

Treatment
electrostatic sprayer with charge statee1
Outcome
shedding off plant leavese1
Direction
more effectivee1
Value
60%e1
Qualifier
at 5% level of significancee1
Comparator
uncharged electrostatic sprayere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is an important commercial crop of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was observed that the electrostatic sprayer with charge state was comparatively more effective in shedding off plant leaves (60%) as compared to uncharged electrostatic sprayer (51%) and knapsack sprayer (38%) respectively at 5% level of significance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The charged electrostatic sprayer shed more cotton leaves (60%) than the knapsack sprayer (38%).

Treatment
electrostatic sprayer with charge statee1
Outcome
shedding off plant leavese1
Direction
more effectivee1
Value
60%e1
Qualifier
38%e1
Comparator
knapsack sprayere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is an important commercial crop of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was observed that the electrostatic sprayer with charge state was comparatively more effective in shedding off plant leaves (60%) as compared to uncharged electrostatic sprayer (51%) and knapsack sprayer (38%) respectively at 5% level of significance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The defoliant spray significantly shed cotton leaves.

Treatment
defoliant spraye2
Outcome
shedding off plant leavese2
Direction
significantly effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is an important commercial crop of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e2

“The defoliant spray was significantly effective for shedding off plant leaves but not for opening of cotton bolls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The defoliant spray did not open cotton bolls.

Treatment
defoliant spraye2
Outcome
opening of cotton bollse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is an important commercial crop of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e2

“The defoliant spray was significantly effective for shedding off plant leaves but not for opening of cotton bolls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–850 · show in text ↑

defoliant · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

application · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.