Abstract
Effect of seed soaking of three plant growth regulators viz; GA3 (100, 200 and 300 ppm), kinetin (100, 150 and 200ppm) and putrescine (30, 60 and 90 ppm) were studied on a direct seeded rice (c.v. sarjoo-52), under normal and sodic soil. Total soluble carbohydrate and starch content in culm at different stages were significantly decreased in sodic condition over normal. Among growth regulators, putrescine 30ppm proved most effective and improved both starch and carbohydrate contents in sodic condition. Reverse trend was noted in catalase and peroxidase activity under sodicity. However, kinetin 100 ppm favored catalase activity and putrescine 30 ppm favored peroxidase activity at 120 DAS stage showed lower values compared to other growth regulators tried. Na content in plants increased significantly with a concomitant decrease in K and Ca content in sodic soil. Of the three regulators, kinetin 150 ppm and putrescine 60 ppm retained higher Na K, and Ca under sodic condition. Grain yield and its attributes also declined significantly in sodic soil. Seed soaking with putrescine 30 ppm appeared most effective, followed by GA3 300 ppm which increased yield and panicle length under sodic condition.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Sodic soil significantly reduced culm carbohydrate and starch content.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Organ / stage
- culme0
- Treatment
- sodic conditione0
- Outcome
- Total soluble carbohydrate and starch contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- normale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Total soluble carbohydrate and starch content in culm at different stages were significantly decreased in sodic condition over normal.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine 30ppm improved starch and carbohydrate contents under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- putrescine 30ppme0
- Outcome
- starch and carbohydrate contentse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- sodic conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“putrescine 30ppm proved most effective and improved both starch and carbohydrate contents in sodic condition.”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase and peroxidase activity showed the reverse response under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sodicitye0
- Outcome
- catalase and peroxidase activitye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Reverse trend was noted in catalase and peroxidase activity under sodicity.”
Claim · model-written summary
Kinetin 100 ppm favored catalase activity at 120 DAS, with lower values than other regulators.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- kinetin 100 ppme0
- Outcome
- catalase activitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
- Comparator
- other growth regulatorse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“kinetin 100 ppm favored catalase activity and putrescine 30 ppm favored peroxidase activity at 120 DAS stage showed lower values compared to other growth regulators tried.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine 30 ppm favored peroxidase activity at 120 DAS, with lower values than other regulators.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- putrescine 30 ppme0
- Outcome
- peroxidase activitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
- Comparator
- other growth regulatorse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“putrescine 30 ppm favored peroxidase activity at 120 DAS stage showed lower values compared to other growth regulators tried.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodic soil raised plant Na content.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sodic soile0
- Outcome
- Na contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Na content in plants increased significantly with a concomitant decrease in K and Ca content in sodic soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodic soil lowered plant K.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sodic soile0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Na content in plants increased significantly with a concomitant decrease in K and Ca content in sodic soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodic soil lowered plant Ca content.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sodic soile0
- Outcome
- Ca contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Na content in plants increased significantly with a concomitant decrease in K and Ca content in sodic soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
kinetin 150 ppm retained higher plant Na, K and Ca under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- kinetin 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- Na K, and Cae0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“kinetin 150 ppm and putrescine 60 ppm retained higher Na K, and Ca under sodic condition.”
Claim · model-written summary
putrescine 60 ppm retained higher plant Na, K and Ca under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- putrescine 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- Na K, and Cae0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“kinetin 150 ppm and putrescine 60 ppm retained higher Na K, and Ca under sodic condition.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sodic soil significantly reduced grain yield and its attributes.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sodic soile0
- Outcome
- Grain yield and its attributese0
- Direction
- declinede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Grain yield and its attributes also declined significantly in sodic soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
putrescine 30 ppm increased yield and panicle length under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- putrescine 30 ppme0
- Outcome
- yield and panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Seed soaking with putrescine 30 ppm appeared most effective, followed by GA3 300 ppm which increased yield and panicle length under sodic condition.”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 300 ppm increased yield and panicle length under sodicity.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- GA3 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- yield and panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Seed soaking with putrescine 30 ppm appeared most effective, followed by GA3 300 ppm which increased yield and panicle length under sodic condition.”
The same questions in other papers
putrescine · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
putrescine · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
kinetin · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
salinity · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →salinity · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →salinity · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
163 papers more in this group
See all 167 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.