Paper · 2012 · Plant Disease Research

Evaluation of plant extracts against Rhizoctonia solani kuhn, the incitant of web blight of urdbean

Santosh Kumar; H.S. Tripathi

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Six plant extracts viz., onion (Allium cepa), garlic (Allium sativum), neem (Azadirachta indica), bhang (Canabis sativa), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and datura (Datura stramonium) belonging to different family were evaluated in vitro and in vivo at different concentrations (12.5,25.0 and 50.0%) for their fungitoxicity against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, the causal agent of web blight of urdbean. Extract of Canabis prepared in distilled water, acetone or methanol was inhibitory to radial growth ofRhizoctonia solani in PDA. The inhibition of growth of the fungus increased with the increase in concentration of the text extracts prepared in all the three solvents. Field studies conducted under artificial inoculation conditions revealed that seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extract showed lowest disease severity, highest grain yield as well as maximum 1000-grain weight as against control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canabis extracts in each of three solvents inhibited Rhizoctonia solani radial growth in vitro.

Taxon
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0
Treatment
Extract of Canabise0
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Outcome
radial growth ofRhizoctonia solanie0
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Taxonanonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“urdbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Extract of Canabis prepared in distilled water, acetone or methanol was inhibitory to radial growth ofRhizoctonia solani in PDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–525 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal growth inhibition increased with extract concentration across all three solvents.

Taxon
funguse0
Treatment
text extractse0
Interactor
funguse0pathogen
Outcome
inhibition of growth of the funguse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

t0

“urdbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“inhibition of growth of the fungus increased with the increase in concentration of the text extracts prepared in all the three solvents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canabis seed treatment followed by three foliar sprays gave the lowest urdbean disease severity relative to control.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extracte0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“urdbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extract showed lowest disease severity, highest grain yield as well as maximum 1000-grain weight as against control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Canabis treatment gave the highest urdbean grain yield relative to control.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extracte0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“urdbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extract showed lowest disease severity, highest grain yield as well as maximum 1000-grain weight as against control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Canabis treatment gave maximum urdbean thousand-grain weight relative to control.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extracte0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“urdbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed treatment followed by three foliar spray of Canabis extract showed lowest disease severity, highest grain yield as well as maximum 1000-grain weight as against control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–918 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

botanical · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

botanical · disease · Rhizoctonia solaniResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

botanical · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

41 papers: 41 positive, 0 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

application · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

140 papers: 140 positive, 0 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.