Paper · 2013 · Legume Research - An International Journal

INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR NUTRITION ON PERFORMANCE OF BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.), NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND ECONOMICS UNDER DRY LAND ECOSYSTEMS

Shashikumar; R. Basavarajappa; S. R. Salakinkop; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif season of 2011 to evaluate the effect of growth regulator, organic and inorganic foliar nutrition on yield and yield attributes of blackgram. The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient. Significantly higher phosphorus and potassium uptake (88.32, 10.72 and 35.09 kg ha-1 respectively), and available N and P2O5 content of soil (278.13 and 28.55 kg ha-1 respectively) was noticed in RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP. which was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher plant height (37.11 cm) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.11 cme0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher number of branches (8.27 plant-1) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
number of branchese0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.27 plant-1e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher leaf area index (4.18) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.18e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
total dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.98 g plant-1e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1298 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher net returns (52,900 ha-1) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
52,900 ha-1e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment produced higher B:C ratio (3.03) than the other treatments, except the stated at-par treatment.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.03e0
Qualifier
at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result indicated that application of RDF as a basal dose and foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP given at 35 and 50 DAS recorded significantly higher growth components like plant height (37.11 cm), number of branches (8.27 plant-1), leaf area index (4.18), and total dry matter production (15.98 g plant-1) and also higher grain yield (1298 kg ha-1), net returns and B:C ratio ( 52,900 ha-1 and 3.03 respectively), over rest of the treatments but it was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment yielded significantly higher phosphorus (10.72), at par with the stated alternative foliar spray.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.72e0
Comparator
RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher phosphorus and potassium uptake (88.32, 10.72 and 35.09 kg ha-1 respectively), and available N and P2O5 content of soil (278.13 and 28.55 kg ha-1 respectively) was noticed in RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP. which was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment yielded significantly higher potassium uptake (35.09 kg ha-1), at par with the stated alternative foliar spray.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
35.09 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher phosphorus and potassium uptake (88.32, 10.72 and 35.09 kg ha-1 respectively), and available N and P2O5 content of soil (278.13 and 28.55 kg ha-1 respectively) was noticed in RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP. which was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment yielded significantly higher available N (278.13), at par with the stated alternative foliar spray.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
available Ne0
Direction
highere0
Value
278.13e0
Comparator
RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher phosphorus and potassium uptake (88.32, 10.72 and 35.09 kg ha-1 respectively), and available N and P2O5 content of soil (278.13 and 28.55 kg ha-1 respectively) was noticed in RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP. which was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RDF and foliar treatment yielded significantly higher P2O5 content of soil (28.55 kg ha-1), at par with the stated alternative foliar spray.

Taxon
BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)Vigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAPe0
Outcome
P2O5 content of soile0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.55 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutriente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher phosphorus and potassium uptake (88.32, 10.72 and 35.09 kg ha-1 respectively), and available N and P2O5 content of soil (278.13 and 28.55 kg ha-1 respectively) was noticed in RDF + foliar spray of 40ppm NAA + 0.5% chelated micronutrient + 2% DAP. which was at par with RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP + 0.5% chelated micronutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“BLACKGRAM (VIGNA MUNGO L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–74 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · nutrient: content · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

application · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 87 positive, 2 negative or no effect

86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.