Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) in the red and lateritic belt of West Bengal

Amalesh Ghosh; Tanmoy Shankar; GC Malik; et al.

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural farm of Visva-Bharati University, Birbhum, West Bengal during Pre-kharif (Summar) season of 2012, to study the effect of foliar spray of seaweed extracts (prepared from Kappaphycus alvarezii & Gracilaria crassa) on the growth and productivity of black gram. The foliar spray was applied thrice at different concentrations (0, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 15.0% v/v) of seaweed extracts. Foliar applications of seaweed extracts significantly enhanced the growth and yield attributes. The highest grain yield was recorded with applications of 15% Kappaphykus + recommended dose of fertilizer which at par wth 15% Gracilaria extracts + RDF resulting in an enhanced by 51 and 44% grain yield, respectively compared to the water applied plots. The highest straw yield was also achieved with the application of 15% seaweed extracts. The nutrient uptake (N, P and K) which influenced due to the application was also with seaweed extract.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract sprays significantly enhanced black gram growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Foliar applications of seaweed extractse1
Outcome
growth and yield attributese1
Direction
enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of seaweed extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar applications of seaweed extracts significantly enhanced the growth and yield attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 15% Kappaphykus treatment with recommended fertilizer increased black gram grain yield by 51% over water applied plots.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
15% Kappaphykus + recommended dose of fertilizere0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
51e1
Comparator
water applied plotse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applications of 15% Kappaphykus + recommended dose of fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–632 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhanced by 51 and 44% grain yield, respectively compared to the water applied plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 15% Gracilaria extract treatment with RDF increased black gram grain yield by 44% over water applied plots and was at par with the Kappaphykus treatment.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
15% Gracilaria extracts + RDFe0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
44%e1
Qualifier
at par wth 15% Gracilaria extracts + RDFe2
Comparator
water applied plotse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“15% Gracilaria extracts + RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–679 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhanced by 51 and 44% grain yield, respectively compared to the water applied plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–780 · show in text ↑
e2

“which at par wth 15% Gracilaria extracts + RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 15% seaweed extracts gave the highest straw yield.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
application of 15% seaweed extractse0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest straw yield was also achieved with the application of 15% seaweed extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract application influenced black gram N, P and K uptake.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
seaweed extracte0
Outcome
nutrient uptake (N, P and K)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient uptake (N, P and K) which influenced due to the application was also with seaweed extract.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“black gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98 · show in text ↑

Gracilaria · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

199 papers: 197 positive, 2 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

195 papers more in this group

See all 199 papers →

other · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

botanical · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

application · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

140 papers: 140 positive, 0 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.