Paper · 2007 · Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops

In vitro and field evaluation of biocontrol agents and fungicides against wilt of cumin caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini.

P.K. Bardia; P. K.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Fungal antagonists and fungicides were evaluated for the management of wilt of cumin(Cuminum cyminum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini at Jobner (Rajasthan). On thebasis of in vitro studies, Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6 and carbendazim were the best treatmentsin inhibiting the growth of the pathogen. The promising fungal antagonist and fungicideswere tested in the field at different combinations and the most effective combination was seedtreatment with carbendazim (2 g kg -1 seed) in combination with T. harzianum isolate I6 (108spores ml-1). This treatment combination resulted in significantly lowest disease incidence(11.7%) and highest yield (6.17 q ha-1).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6 was among the best treatments inhibiting pathogen growth in vitro.

Treatment
Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6e2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminie1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of the pathogene2
Direction
inhibitinge2
Setting
in vitroe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Fungal antagonists and fungicides were evaluated for the management of wilt of cumin(Cuminum cyminum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“On thebasis of in vitro studies, Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6 and carbendazim were the best treatmentsin inhibiting the growth of the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim was among the best treatments inhibiting pathogen growth in vitro.

Treatment
carbendazime2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminie1pathogen
Outcome
growth of the pathogene2
Direction
inhibitinge2
Setting
in vitroe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Fungal antagonists and fungicides were evaluated for the management of wilt of cumin(Cuminum cyminum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“On thebasis of in vitro studies, Trichoderma harzianum isolate I6 and carbendazim were the best treatmentsin inhibiting the growth of the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with carbendazim combined with T. harzianum isolate I6 gave the lowest disease incidence in the field.

Treatment
carbendazim (2 g kg -1 seed) in combination with T. harzianum isolate I6e3
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminie1pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianum isolate I6Trichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee4
Direction
loweste4
Value
11.7%e4
Comparator
different combinationse3
Setting
in the fielde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Fungal antagonists and fungicides were evaluated for the management of wilt of cumin(Cuminum cyminum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e3

“The promising fungal antagonist and fungicideswere tested in the field at different combinations and the most effective combination was seedtreatment with carbendazim (2 g kg -1 seed) in combination with T. harzianum isolate I6 (108spores ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–560 · show in text ↑
e4

“This treatment combination resulted in significantly lowest disease incidence (11.7%) and highest yield (6.17 q ha-1)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 562–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with carbendazim combined with T. harzianum isolate I6 gave the highest yield in the field.

Treatment
carbendazim (2 g kg -1 seed) in combination with T. harzianum isolate I6e3
Interactor
T. harzianum isolate I6Trichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
6.17 q ha-1e4
Comparator
different combinationse3
Setting
in the fielde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Fungal antagonists and fungicides were evaluated for the management of wilt of cumin(Cuminum cyminum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e3

“The promising fungal antagonist and fungicideswere tested in the field at different combinations and the most effective combination was seedtreatment with carbendazim (2 g kg -1 seed) in combination with T. harzianum isolate I6 (108spores ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–560 · show in text ↑
e4

“This treatment combination resulted in significantly lowest disease incidence (11.7%) and highest yield (6.17 q ha-1)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 562–678 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbendazim · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.