Paper · 2005 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of organic manures and herbicides on yield and yield-attributing characters of wheat

Jitender Singh; Kendra Pal Singh

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a study conducted during 1999–2000 and 2000–2001, an application of organic manures increased the number of effective tillers, grain weight/ear and grain and biological yields over no organic manure in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). The highest yield was recorded under vermicompost at 15 tonnes/ha. Vermicompost at 10 tonnes/ha and FYM at 15 tonnes/ha gave equal yields. Overall increase in grain yield was 29.91, 18.81, 35.44 and 45.21% owing to FYM at 15 tonnes/ha and vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/ha, respectively, over no organic manure. Different weed-control treatments significantly improved the effective tillers and grain weight/ear of wheat. Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha were as effective as weed-free treatment for these parameters and for weed-control efficiency. Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha gave significantly more yields than the weedy check and were at par with each other. In interaction effects, vermicompost at 15 and 10 tonnes/ha gave better results under weedy conditions than FYM.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure increased effective tillers, grain weight per ear, and grain and biological yields over no manure.

Treatment
organic manurese0
Outcome
number of effective tillers, grain weight/ear and grain and biological yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
no organic manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an application of organic manures increased the number of effective tillers, grain weight/ear and grain and biological yields over no organic manure in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–210 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 15 tonnes/ha gave the highest wheat yield.

Treatment
vermicompost at 15 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield was recorded under vermicompost at 15 tonnes/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–322 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 10 tonnes/ha and FYM at 15 tonnes/ha gave equal yields.

Treatment
Vermicompost at 10 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
FYM at 15 tonnes/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vermicompost at 10 tonnes/ha and FYM at 15 tonnes/ha gave equal yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 tonnes/ha increased grain yield by 29.91% over no manure.

Treatment
FYM at 15 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
29.91e0
Comparator
no organic manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall increase in grain yield was 29.91, 18.81, 35.44 and 45.21% owing to FYM at 15 tonnes/ha and vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/ha, respectively, over no organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 7.5 tonnes/ha increased grain yield by 18.81% over no manure.

Treatment
vermicompost at 7.5e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
18.81e0
Comparator
no organic manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall increase in grain yield was 29.91, 18.81, 35.44 and 45.21% owing to FYM at 15 tonnes/ha and vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/ha, respectively, over no organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 10 tonnes/ha increased grain yield by 35.44% over no manure.

Treatment
vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
35.44e0
Comparator
no organic manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall increase in grain yield was 29.91, 18.81, 35.44 and 45.21% owing to FYM at 15 tonnes/ha and vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/ha, respectively, over no organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 15 tonnes/ha increased grain yield by 45.21% over no manure.

Treatment
vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
45.21%e0
Comparator
no organic manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall increase in grain yield was 29.91, 18.81, 35.44 and 45.21% owing to FYM at 15 tonnes/ha and vermicompost at 7.5, 10 and 15 tonnes/ha, respectively, over no organic manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-control treatments significantly improved effective tillers and grain weight per ear.

Treatment
weed-control treatmentse0
Outcome
effective tillers and grain weight/eare0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different weed-control treatments significantly improved the effective tillers and grain weight/ear of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha matched weed-free treatment for yield components and weed-control efficiency.

Treatment
Metsulfuron at 4 g/hae0
Outcome
weed-control efficiencye0
Direction
as effective ase0
Comparator
weed-free treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha were as effective as weed-free treatment for these parameters and for weed-control efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha matched weed-free treatment for yield components and weed-control efficiency.

Treatment
2,4-D at 0.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
weed-control efficiencye0
Direction
as effective ase0
Comparator
weed-free treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha were as effective as weed-free treatment for these parameters and for weed-control efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha produced significantly more yield than the weedy check.

Treatment
Metsulfuron at 4 g/hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha gave significantly more yields than the weedy check and were at par with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha produced significantly more yield than the weedy check.

Treatment
2,4-D at 0.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha and 2,4-D at 0.5 kg/ha gave significantly more yields than the weedy check and were at par with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost at 15 and 10 tonnes/ha gave better results than FYM under weedy conditions.

Treatment
vermicompost at 15 and 10 tonnes/hae0
Outcome
better resultse0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
under weedy conditionse0
Comparator
FYMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vermicompost at 15 and 10 tonnes/ha gave better results under weedy conditions than FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

116 papers: 78 positive, 38 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

2,4-D · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 64 positive, 2 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

134 papers: 132 positive, 2 negative or no effect

131 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

130 papers more in this group

See all 134 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 143 positive, 12 negative or no effect

142 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

151 papers more in this group

See all 155 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.