Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L. Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha provided effective control of both wild oat and broad-leaved weeds. Isoproturon 1,000 g/ha did not cause significant reduction in he population and dry matter of wild oat, but significantly reduced the problem of broad-leaved weeds. Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat. Higher yield attributes and maximum grain yield (47.6 q/ha) of wheat were recorded from two hand-weedings at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS). Amongst herbicidal treatments, application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha (43.6 q/ha), being on a par with that of clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha), significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and recorded the maximum net return (Rs 11,940/ha).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 60 g/ha significantly reduced wild oat density and dry matter.
Triticum aestivumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 60 g/ha did not control broad-leaved weeds.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron at 25 g/ha controlled wild oat.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha provided effective control of both wild oat and broad-leaved weeds.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron at 25 g/ha controlled broad-leaved weeds.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha provided effective control of both wild oat and broad-leaved weeds.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoproturon at 1,000 g/ha did not significantly reduce wild oat population or dry matter.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Isoproturon 1,000 g/ha did not cause significant reduction in he population and dry matter of wild oat, but significantly reduced the problem of broad-leaved weeds.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoproturon significantly reduced broad-leaved weeds.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Isoproturon 1,000 g/ha did not cause significant reduction in he population and dry matter of wild oat, but significantly reduced the problem of broad-leaved weeds.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Season-long weed infestation reduced wheat grain yield by 48.8%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings yielded maximum wheat grain yield of 47.6 q/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher yield attributes and maximum grain yield (47.6 q/ha) of wheat were recorded from two hand-weedings at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings gave higher yield attributes.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher yield attributes and maximum grain yield (47.6 q/ha) of wheat were recorded from two hand-weedings at 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron at 25 g/ha increased wheat grain yield to 43.6 q/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha (43.6 q/ha), being on a par with that of clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha), significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and recorded the maximum net return (Rs 11,940/ha).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 60 g/ha yielded 41.5 q/ha wheat grain.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 120 g/ha yielded 43.4 q/ha wheat grain.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 240 g/ha yielded 44.5 q/ha wheat grain.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron had the maximum net return of Rs 11,940/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha (43.6 q/ha), being on a par with that of clodinafop 60 g/ha (41.5 q/ha), 120 g/ha (43.4 q/ha) and 240 g/ha (44.5 q/ha), significantly increased the grain yield of wheat and recorded the maximum net return (Rs 11,940/ha).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2004–05 and 2005–06 at Jabalpur to assess the efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl, sulfosulfuron and isoproturron as post-emergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.).”
e2“Clodinafop @ 60 g/ha significantly reduced the density and dry matter of wild oat (Avena stereillis ssp. ludoviciana Dur.), but could not combat the problem of broad-leaved weeds, viz., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Lathyrus aphaca L., Chenopodium album L. and Vicia sativa L.”
e3“Infestation of weed throughout the crop-growth period caused 48.8% reduction in grain yield of wheat.”
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