Abstract
Clodinafop 60 g/ha and metsulfuron methyl 4 g/ha + surfactant 0.02% alone, combinations of clodinafop and metsulfuron + surfactant at the similar and double dose and isoproturon + 2, 4-D were evaluated against complex weed flora in wheat during 2007–08 and 2008–09. Phalaris minor, Avena ludoviciana and Lolium temulentum were the major grassy weeds. Vicia sp., Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca were among the broad-leaved weeds found growing in association with wheat crop. All the herbicidal treatments significantly reduced the dry weight of weeds. Tank mixture of clodinafop 60 g/ha + metsulfuron 4 g/ha and clodinafop 120 g/ha + metsulfuron 8 g/ha with and without 0.2% surfactant provided excellent control of weeds and produced significantly higher grain yield of wheat. Weeds caused 55.7% reduction in wheat grain yield.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
All herbicidal treatments significantly reduced weed dry weight in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- herbicidal treatmentse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“All the herbicidal treatments significantly reduced the dry weight of weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The tank mixture of clodinafop and metsulfuron provided excellent control of weeds in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of clodinafop 60 g/ha + metsulfuron 4 g/ha and clodinafop 120 g/ha + metsulfuron 8 g/hae1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- control of weedse1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e1“Tank mixture of clodinafop 60 g/ha + metsulfuron 4 g/ha and clodinafop 120 g/ha + metsulfuron 8 g/ha with and without 0.2% surfactant provided excellent control of weeds and produced significantly higher grain yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The tank mixture of clodinafop and metsulfuron produced significantly higher wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tank mixture of clodinafop 60 g/ha + metsulfuron 4 g/ha and clodinafop 120 g/ha + metsulfuron 8 g/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e1“Tank mixture of clodinafop 60 g/ha + metsulfuron 4 g/ha and clodinafop 120 g/ha + metsulfuron 8 g/ha with and without 0.2% surfactant provided excellent control of weeds and produced significantly higher grain yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Weeds caused a 55.7% reduction in wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Interactor
- Weedse2weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 55.7%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Weeds caused 55.7% reduction in wheat grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Phalaris minor, Avena ludoviciana and Lolium temulentum were the major grassy weeds in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore3weed - Second interactor
- Avena ludoviciana
.jpg?width=60)
Avena sterilis subsp. ludovicianae3weed - Outcome
- major grassy weedse3
- Qualifier
- Lolium temulentume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e3“Phalaris minor, Avena ludoviciana and Lolium temulentum were the major grassy weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Vicia sp., Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca were among the broad-leaved weeds growing with wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Second interactor
- Anagallis arvensis
Lysimachia arvensise4weed - Outcome
- broad-leaved weedse4
- Qualifier
- Lathyrus aphacae4
ViciaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e4“Vicia sp., Anagallis arvensis and Lathyrus aphaca were among the broad-leaved weeds found growing in association with wheat crop”
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