Paper · 2014 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Effect of Moisture Stress and Evapo-trasnpiration Suppressants on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

S. P. Kadu; D. B. Patel; R. B. Patel; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of moisture stress and evapo-transpiration suppressants on growth and yield performance of groundnut during summer season of 2012 at Regional Research Station, Anand Agriculture University, Anand (Gujarat) under sandy loam soil. Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield. Maximum water use efficiency was observed under moisture stress at per-flowering. Moisture stress imposed at flowering stage was found to be detrimental for growth and yield. Among evapo-transpiration suppressant treatments, mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spray was found effective and brought remarkable improvement in plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plant and 100-kernel weight which resulted in higher pod yield (2756 kg/ha). The increase in pod yield was to the tune of 20.56% over control. The highest water use efficiency (6.72 kg/ha-mm) was observed with the use of paddy straw mulch along with kaolin 6% spray and the lowest with the control (5.57 kg/ha-mm). Maximum mature pods/plant and pod yield was registered under no moisture stress in conjunction with paddy straw mulch + kaolin 6% spray which was comparable with nomoisture stress with paddy straw mulch and moisture stress at pre-flowering with paddy straw mulch.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield than moisture stress at flowering.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
without moisture stresse0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
33.70%e0
Comparator
moisture stress imposed at flowering stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture stress at pre-flowering did not differ from no moisture stress for growth, yield attributes and pod yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
moisture stress at prefloweringe0
Outcome
growth and yield attributes and pod yielde0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0
Comparator
no moisture stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture stress at flowering was detrimental for groundnut growth and yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
moisture stress imposed at flowering stagee1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“Moisture stress imposed at flowering stage was found to be detrimental for growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum water use efficiency of groundnut was observed under moisture stress at pre-flowering.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
moisture stress at per-floweringe2
Outcome
water use efficiencye2
Direction
Maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum water use efficiency was observed under moisture stress at per-flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paddy straw mulch with kaolin spray improved plant height, number of branches and mature pods per plant of groundnut over control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spraye3
Outcome
plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plante3
Direction
improvemente3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e3

“mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spray was found effective and brought remarkable improvement in plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plant and 100-kernel weight which resulted in higher pod yield (2756 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1016 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increase in pod yield was to the tune of 20.56% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paddy straw mulch with kaolin spray improved 100-kernel weight of groundnut over control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spraye3
Outcome
100-kernel weighte3
Direction
improvemente3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e3

“mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spray was found effective and brought remarkable improvement in plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plant and 100-kernel weight which resulted in higher pod yield (2756 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1016 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increase in pod yield was to the tune of 20.56% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paddy straw mulch with kaolin spray gave higher groundnut pod yield (2756 kg/ha).

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spraye3
Outcome
pod yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
2756 kg/hae3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e3

“mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spray was found effective and brought remarkable improvement in plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plant and 100-kernel weight which resulted in higher pod yield (2756 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1016 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increase in pod yield was to the tune of 20.56% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paddy straw mulch with kaolin spray increased groundnut pod yield by 20.56% over control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spraye3
Outcome
pod yielde4
Direction
increasee4
Value
20.56%e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e3

“mulching with paddy straw @ 5 t/ha with kaolin 6% spray was found effective and brought remarkable improvement in plant height, number of branches and mature pods/plant and 100-kernel weight which resulted in higher pod yield (2756 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1016 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increase in pod yield was to the tune of 20.56% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest water use efficiency of groundnut, 6.72 kg/ha-mm, was obtained with paddy straw mulch and kaolin spray.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
paddy straw mulch along with kaolin 6% spraye5
Outcome
water use efficiencye5
Direction
higheste5
Value
6.72 kg/ha-mme5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest water use efficiency (6.72 kg/ha-mm) was observed with the use of paddy straw mulch along with kaolin 6% spray and the lowest with the control (5.57 kg/ha-mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1254 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowest water use efficiency of groundnut, 5.57 kg/ha-mm, was obtained under the control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
controle5
Outcome
water use efficiencye5
Direction
loweste5
Value
5.57 kg/ha-mme5
Comparator
paddy straw mulch along with kaolin 6% spraye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest water use efficiency (6.72 kg/ha-mm) was observed with the use of paddy straw mulch along with kaolin 6% spray and the lowest with the control (5.57 kg/ha-mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1254 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum mature pods per plant and pod yield of groundnut were registered under no moisture stress with paddy straw mulch and kaolin spray.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
no moisture stress in conjunction with paddy straw mulch + kaolin 6% spraye6
Outcome
mature pods/plant and pod yielde6
Direction
Maximume6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e6

“Maximum mature pods/plant and pod yield was registered under no moisture stress in conjunction with paddy straw mulch + kaolin 6% spray which was comparable with nomoisture stress with paddy straw mulch and moisture stress at pre-flowering with paddy straw mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield under moisture stress at pre-flowering with paddy straw mulch was comparable with no moisture stress with paddy straw mulch.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
moisture stress at pre-flowering with paddy straw mulche6
Outcome
pod yielde6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Comparator
nomoisture stress with paddy straw mulche6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that without moisture stress produced 33.70% higher pod yield of groundnut over moisture stress imposed at flowering stage, but this no moisture stress was at par with moisture stress at preflowering for growth and yield attributes and pod yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–551 · show in text ↑
e6

“Maximum mature pods/plant and pod yield was registered under no moisture stress in conjunction with paddy straw mulch + kaolin 6% spray which was comparable with nomoisture stress with paddy straw mulch and moisture stress at pre-flowering with paddy straw mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1518 · show in text ↑

kaolin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

kaolin · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

25 papers: 15 positive, 10 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

mulching · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

69 papers: 66 positive, 3 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

drought · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

79 papers: 24 positive, 55 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

organic · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 36 positive, 3 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

stage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 29 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.