Paper · 1984 · Agronomy Journal

Drought Response of Grain Legumes Under Irrigation Gradient: I. Yield and Yield Components1

R. K. Pandey; W. A. T. Herrera; J. W. Pendleton

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
102
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Food legumes are widely grown as a source of protein in semiarid and tropical regions, but production is often limited by the large variation in the amount and distribution of rainfall. Mungbean ( Vigna radiata L.), cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L.), soybean ( Glycine max L.), and peanut ( Arachis hypogeae L.), often planted after rice ( Oryza sativa L.), were compared for response to a season‐long moisture stress on medium‐deep Tropudalf soil, using a line‐source sprinkler irrigation system during the January to April 1982 dry season. Drought stress reduced seed yield of all four food legumes, but the reduction due to water stress was greater in mungbean followed by soybean, cowpea, and peanut. Mungbean produced significantly lower yields at all moisture levels than the other legumes. Total water use by peanut was highest, followed by cowpea, soybean, and mungbean. Among yield components, the numbr of pods per square meter was most affected by water stress in all four species, followed by number of seeds per pod, while seed weight was least affected. Harvest index decreased Linearly with increasing levels of drought for all four species.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced seed yield of Mungbean.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress reduced seed yield of all four food legumes, but the reduction due to water stress was greater in mungbean followed by soybean, cowpea, and peanut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced seed yield of cowpea.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress reduced seed yield of all four food legumes, but the reduction due to water stress was greater in mungbean followed by soybean, cowpea, and peanut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced seed yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress reduced seed yield of all four food legumes, but the reduction due to water stress was greater in mungbean followed by soybean, cowpea, and peanut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced seed yield of peanut.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress reduced seed yield of all four food legumes, but the reduction due to water stress was greater in mungbean followed by soybean, cowpea, and peanut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–710 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean yielded significantly less than the other legumes at all moisture levels.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other legumese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mungbean produced significantly lower yields at all moisture levels than the other legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–802 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut had the highest total water use.

Outcome
Total water usee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total water use by peanut was highest, followed by cowpea, soybean, and mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought most affected pods per square meter, then seeds per pod, and least affected seed weight in Mungbean.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
numbr of pods per square metere0
Direction
most affectede0
Qualifier
followed by number of seeds per pod, while seed weight was least affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among yield components, the numbr of pods per square meter was most affected by water stress in all four species, followed by number of seeds per pod, while seed weight was least affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean ( Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–223 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought linearly decreased harvest index in Mungbean.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
increasing levels of droughte0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0
Direction
decreased Linearlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvest index decreased Linearly with increasing levels of drought for all four species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean ( Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–223 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

41 papers: 7 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

drought · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

46 papers: 7 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

drought · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

79 papers: 24 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Groundnut experienced lower drought-induced yield reduction than cowpea and green gram.

    Global Synthesis of Drought Effects on Food Legume Production · 2015 · compared with legumes such as cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and green gram (Vigna radiate)

    Opposite directionCites this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

drought · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 35 positive, 179 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.