Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2011-12 to 2016-17 to study the rain water management for sustaining groundnut productivity in medium black soils under dry farming condition at Main Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia of Nourth Saurashtra Agro climatic Zone of Gujarat. The experiment consisting 2 main plots (2 levels of tillage) and 5 sub plot treatments (Management practices) laid out in split plot design with four replications. Significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield was obtained under the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4 % (M1) spray and Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) as compared to control, while it were found non significant in combined effect of tillage and management practice. Maximum rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency was recorded in ploughing carried out every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) practice and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + Kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively. On the basis of pooled result ploughing carried out in alternate year up to 20 cm in set row under tillage practices gave the maximum net returns (Rs.31904/ha) with B: C ratio of 1.99. While in Management practices, application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) gave the maximum net returns (Rs.36791/ha) with B: C ratio of 2.05 as compared to rest of treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 10 t/ha with 4% kaolin spray (M1) gave significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield of groundnut than the control.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4 % (M1) spraye0
- Outcome
- pod yield and haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield was obtained under the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4 % (M1) spray and Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) as compared to control”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) gave significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield of groundnut than the control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1)e0
- Outcome
- pod yield and haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield was obtained under the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4 % (M1) spray and Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) as compared to control”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined effect of tillage and management practice on pod and haulm yield was not significant.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- combined effect of tillage and management practicee0
- Outcome
- pod yield and haulm yielde1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while it were found non significant in combined effect of tillage and management practice”
e1“Significantly higher pod yield and haulm yield was obtained under the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4 % (M1) spray and Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) as compared to control”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) gave the maximum rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency under the tillage treatments.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- ploughing carried out every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) practicee0
- Outcome
- rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency was recorded in ploughing carried out every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) practice and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + Kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 10 t/ha plus kaolin at 4% spray (M1) gave the maximum rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency among management practices.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + Kaolin @ 4% spray (M1)e0
- Outcome
- rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum rain water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency was recorded in ploughing carried out every year up to 20 cm in set row (T1) practice and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + Kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing in alternate year up to 20 cm in set row gave the maximum net returns of Rs.31904/ha among tillage practices (pooled result).
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- ploughing carried out in alternate year up to 20 cm in set rowe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs.31904/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ploughing carried out in alternate year up to 20 cm in set row under tillage practices gave the maximum net returns (Rs.31904/ha) with B: C ratio of 1.99”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing in alternate year up to 20 cm in set row gave a B:C ratio of 1.99, the maximum among tillage practices.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- ploughing carried out in alternate year up to 20 cm in set rowe0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.99e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ploughing carried out in alternate year up to 20 cm in set row under tillage practices gave the maximum net returns (Rs.31904/ha) with B: C ratio of 1.99”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 10 t/ha plus 4% kaolin spray (M1) gave the maximum net returns of Rs.36791/ha compared with the rest of the management treatments.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4% spray (M1)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs.36791/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) gave the maximum net returns (Rs.36791/ha) with B: C ratio of 2.05 as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“Groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 10 t/ha plus 4% kaolin spray (M1) gave a B:C ratio of 2.05, the maximum compared with the rest of the management treatments.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4% spray (M1)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.05e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of FYM @ 10 t/ha and kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) gave the maximum net returns (Rs.36791/ha) with B: C ratio of 2.05 as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“Groundnut”
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.