Paper · 2012 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Eco-Friendly Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Using Neem on Cowpea and Mungbean

Indra Rajvanshi; S.P. Bishnoi

15
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out on cowpea (variety- RMG 268) and Mungbean (RG 268) with eight treatments viz Neem cake 5 q/ha (Soil application), Neem oil 10 ml/kg seed (Seed dresser), Neem seed kernel powder (NSKP) 10% (seed dresser), Neem baan 10% (seed dresser), Trichoderma viride 2.5 kg/ha (soil application), Carbosulfan 2% (seed soaking) along with treated check (Carbofuran @ 1.5 kg ai/ha - soil application) and untreated check. The maximum grain yield of cowpea (7.08 q/ha) was recorded in carbofuran with reducing nematode counts from 18.16 to 9.90 followed by carbosulfan (grain yield- 6.00 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.70), NSKP (grain yield- 5.88 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.45), and neem cake (grain yield- 5.28 q/ha: nematode counts- 11.97) over untreated check (Grain yield 2.11 q/ha – nematode counts 18.16). All the treatments were shown significantly higher grain yield and reduced root knot population over control in cowpea. It was also found that the grain yield of carbosulfan treatment (8.64 q/ha) at par with the neem seed kernel powder treatment (NSKP) (8.50 q/ha) followed by neem cake (7.63 q/ha) in mungbean with reducing nematode count from 20.90 to 9.77. The highest grain yield recorded in carbofuran 3G@ 1.5 kg a.i./ha (9.00 q/ha) in mungbean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran gave maximum cowpea grain yield of 7.08 q/ha over untreated check.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Outcome
grain yield of cowpeae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.08 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum grain yield of cowpea (7.08 q/ha) was recorded in carbofuran with reducing nematode counts from 18.16 to 9.90”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced cowpea nematode counts from 18.16 to 9.90.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode countse0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
9.90e0
Qualifier
from 18.16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbofuran with reducing nematode counts from 18.16 to 9.90”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita Using Neem on Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbosulfan yielded 6.00 q/ha cowpea grain.

Treatment
carbosulfane0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
6.00 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbosulfan (grain yield- 6.00 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbosulfan cowpea nematode count was 10.70.

Treatment
carbosulfane0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode countse0
Value
10.70e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbosulfan (grain yield- 6.00 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita Using Neem on Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed kernel powder yielded 5.88 q/ha cowpea grain.

Treatment
NSKPe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
5.88 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSKP (grain yield- 5.88 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem seed kernel powder cowpea nematode count was 10.45.

Treatment
NSKPe0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode countse0
Value
10.45e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSKP (grain yield- 5.88 q/ha: nematode counts- 10.45)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita Using Neem on Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake yielded 5.28 q/ha cowpea grain.

Treatment
neem cakee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
5.28 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem cake (grain yield- 5.28 q/ha: nematode counts- 11.97)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake cowpea nematode count was 11.97.

Treatment
neem cakee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode countse0
Value
11.97e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem cake (grain yield- 5.28 q/ha: nematode counts- 11.97)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita Using Neem on Cowpea and Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments significantly increased cowpea grain yield over control.

Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments were shown significantly higher grain yield and reduced root knot population over control in cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments reduced cowpea root knot population over control.

Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
root knot populatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments were shown significantly higher grain yield and reduced root knot population over control in cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbosulfan produced mungbean grain yield of 8.64 q/ha, on par with NSKP.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
carbosulfan treatmente0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
8.64 q/hae0
Comparator
neem seed kernel powder treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield of carbosulfan treatment (8.64 q/ha) at par with the neem seed kernel powder treatment (NSKP) (8.50 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1085 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKP produced mungbean grain yield of 8.50 q/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
neem seed kernel powder treatmente0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
8.50 q/hae0
Comparator
neem cakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the grain yield of carbosulfan treatment (8.64 q/ha) at par with the neem seed kernel powder treatment (NSKP) (8.50 q/ha) followed by neem cake (7.63 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake produced mungbean grain yield of 7.63 q/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
neem cakee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
7.63 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the grain yield of carbosulfan treatment (8.64 q/ha) at par with the neem seed kernel powder treatment (NSKP) (8.50 q/ha) followed by neem cake (7.63 q/ha) in mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean nematode count fell from 20.90 to 9.77 under the listed treatments.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode counte0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
9.77e0
Qualifier
from 20.90e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in mungbean with reducing nematode count from 20.90 to 9.77”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran produced the highest mungbean grain yield, 9.00 q/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
carbofuran 3G@ 1.5 kg a.i./hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.00 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield recorded in carbofuran 3G@ 1.5 kg a.i./ha (9.00 q/ha) in mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1270 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

carbofuran · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.