Abstract
Field investigations were conducted on the responses of two varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) namely Pusa 1103 (Desi variety) and Pusa 1105 (Kabuli variety) at different concentrations of heavy metal (nickel) in soil for diverse 18 traits. Significant increase in the growth was observed at the lower concentrations ranging from 5–25 ug g-1 nickel level. Addition of nickel above this level reduced the leaf area, plant growth, root length and yield of the plant. Accumulation of nickel by both the varieties in different parts of the plants was studied. The control plants had minimum nickel content in the tissues. As the concentration of the soil applied nickel was increased an increase in the content of nickel in root as well as shoot was observed. Fruiting stages showed more severe toxicity symptoms in comparison to the vegetative stages. In both the varieties roots of the plants were found to have higher nickel content than shoots of the plants. Over all Nickel accumulation was found to be higher in Pusa 1103.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Low nickel concentrations significantly increased chickpea growth.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- 5–25 ug g-1 nickele0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant increase in the growth was observed at the lower concentrations ranging from 5–25 ug g-1 nickel level.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nickel above the lower concentration range reduced leaf area, plant growth, root length and yield.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- nickel above this levele0
- Outcome
- leaf area, plant growth, root length and yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- this levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Addition of nickel above this level reduced the leaf area, plant growth, root length and yield of the plant.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control plants had the minimum nickel content in their tissues.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Outcome
- nickel content in the tissuese0
- Direction
- minimume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The control plants had minimum nickel content in the tissues.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Root nickel content increased as applied soil nickel increased.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- soil applied nickele0
- Outcome
- content of nickel in roote0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“As the concentration of the soil applied nickel was increased an increase in the content of nickel in root as well as shoot was observed.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot nickel content increased as applied soil nickel increased.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- soil applied nickele0
- Outcome
- content of nickel in root as well as shoote0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“As the concentration of the soil applied nickel was increased an increase in the content of nickel in root as well as shoot was observed.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nickel toxicity symptoms were more severe at fruiting than vegetative stages.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Organ / stage
- Fruiting stagese0
- Outcome
- toxicity symptomse0
- Direction
- more severee0
- Comparator
- vegetative stagese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fruiting stages showed more severe toxicity symptoms in comparison to the vegetative stages.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Roots had higher nickel content than shoots in both varieties.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Outcome
- nickel contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- shootse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In both the varieties roots of the plants were found to have higher nickel content than shoots of the plants.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 1103 accumulated more nickel overall.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum L
Cicer arietinume1 - Material
- Pusa 1103e0
- Outcome
- Nickel accumulatione0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Over all Nickel accumulation was found to be higher in Pusa 1103.”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)”
The same questions in other papers
nickel atom · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
nickel atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.