Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Foliar zinc fertilization improves marketable fruit yield and quality attributes of pomegranate

Farhad Khorsandi; Fatemah Allaie Yazdi; M R Vazifehshenas

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
42
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) deficiency is commonly observed in pomegranate (Punica granatum) orchards. In this study the response of four commercial pomegranate cultivars to foliar Zn fertilization at a rate of 0.4% was evaluated in a two-years field experiment. Although, Zn fertilization did not significantly increase total fruit yield the unmarketable yield was significantly reduced. Fruit juice dry weight, density and concentration of solid materials and minerals were significantly increased by foliar application of Zn, which have important implications on fruit quality for pomegranate processing industries. Zn application significantly increased Zn concentration in leaf in all cultivars and fruit juice in three cultivars. However, seed Zn concentration was not affected in all cultivars. Based on the results, different cultivars respond differently to Zn fertilization under irrigation with saline water.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization did not significantly increase total fruit yield.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
Zn fertilizatione0
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Direction
did not significantly increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn fertilization did not significantly increase total fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–320 · show in text ↑
e1

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization significantly reduced unmarketable yield.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume2
Treatment
Zn fertilizatione1
Outcome
unmarketable yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the unmarketable yield was significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–369 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn fertilization did not significantly increase total fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–320 · show in text ↑
e2

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc significantly increased fruit juice dry weight, density, and solid and mineral concentrations.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
foliar application of Zne0
Outcome
Fruit juice dry weight, density and concentration of solid materials and mineralse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit juice dry weight, density and concentration of solid materials and minerals were significantly increased by foliar application of Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–509 · show in text ↑
e1

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased leaf zinc concentration in all cultivars.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
Zn concentration in leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
all cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn application significantly increased Zn concentration in leaf in all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–681 · show in text ↑
e1

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased fruit juice zinc concentration in three cultivars.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
Zn applicatione0
Outcome
Zn concentration in leaf in all cultivars and fruit juicee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
three cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn application significantly increased Zn concentration in leaf in all cultivars and fruit juice in three cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–716 · show in text ↑
e1

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application did not affect seed zinc concentration in any cultivar.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume2
Treatment
Zn applicatione1
Outcome
seed Zn concentratione0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed Zn concentration was not affected in all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–782 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn application significantly increased Zn concentration in leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–664 · show in text ↑
e2

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars responded differently to zinc fertilization under saline irrigation.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Material
different cultivarse0
Treatment
Zn fertilizatione0
Outcome
respond differentlye0
Qualifier
irrigation with saline watere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different cultivars respond differently to Zn fertilization under irrigation with saline water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–900 · show in text ↑
e1

“pomegranate (Punica granatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 38 positive, 2 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    RDF with five sprays each of Sujala and Microla produced maximum fruit yield of 26.87 kg / plant.

    Study on nutrient package for pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) · 2018 · compared with RDF along with Sujala, Microla (3 spray) and Biola

    Same directionCites this paper

  2. negative
  3. no effect

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

application · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.