Paper · 2013

Effect of Foliar Application with Manganese and Zinc on Pomegranate Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality

Eiada A. Obaid; Mustafa Eiada; A. A. Al-Hadethi

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
41
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out at a pomegranate orchard, Horticultural Station Al-mahaweel, in the province of Babylon during 2010 and 2011 growing seasons. It was aimed to investigate the influence of spraying manganese and zinc solutions on 12 years old trees of Salemy pomegranate cultivar. This study included two factors; manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) wich done in the last week of May and first week of June in both seasons. Manganese was applied with four levels i.e., 0 (Mn ), 20 (Mn ), 40 (Mn ) and 60 (Mn ) mg/l. 0 20 40 60 Whereas, Zinc was applied at 0 (Zn ), 1.5 (Zn ), 3% (Zn ). Each treatment replicated three times with a factorial 0 1.5 3 experiment using RCBD. The number of trees used was 36 trees. The obtained results showed that 60 mg/l manganese with 3% zinc recorded the highest leaf area (5.43 and 5.69 cm ), chlorophyll content (56.12 and 56.26, 2 SPAD unit), fruit set (49.34 and 50.55%) and the highest fruit weight (188.88 and 187.97 g) in the first and second seasons, respectively. Whereas, the lowest values of these parameters were recorded with control treatment. Also, Mn with Zn gave the lowest value of splitting fruit (15.67 and 15.60 %) in the first and second seasons, 60 3 respectively. Finally, we recommended conducting these treatments annually and apply advanced study on the effect of these elements in the other dates on the pomegranate cvs.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 mg/l manganese plus 3% zinc treatment gave the highest leaf area in both seasons.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Material
Salemye1
Treatment
60 mg/l manganese with 3% zince0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.43 and 5.69 cme0
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 mg/l manganese with 3% zinc recorded the highest leaf area (5.43 and 5.69 cm )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–827 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salemy pomegranate cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“lowest values of these parameters were recorded with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination gave the highest chlorophyll content in both seasons.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
60 mg/l manganese with 3% zince0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
56.12 and 56.26, 2 SPAD unite0
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 mg/l manganese with 3% zinc recorded the highest leaf area (5.43 and 5.69 cm ), chlorophyll content (56.12 and 56.26, 2 SPAD unit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–879 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salemy pomegranate cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“lowest values of these parameters were recorded with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination gave the highest fruit set in both seasons.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
60 mg/l manganese with 3% zince0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
higheste0
Value
49.34 and 50.55%e0
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 mg/l manganese with 3% zinc recorded the highest leaf area (5.43 and 5.69 cm ), chlorophyll content (56.12 and 56.26, 2 SPAD unit), fruit set (49.34 and 50.55%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–909 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salemy pomegranate cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“lowest values of these parameters were recorded with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination gave the highest fruit weight in both seasons.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
60 mg/l manganese with 3% zince0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
188.88 and 187.97 ge0
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 mg/l manganese with 3% zinc recorded the highest leaf area (5.43 and 5.69 cm ), chlorophyll content (56.12 and 56.26, 2 SPAD unit), fruit set (49.34 and 50.55%) and the highest fruit weight (188.88 and 187.97 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–960 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salemy pomegranate cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“lowest values of these parameters were recorded with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The manganese and zinc combination gave the lowest fruit splitting in both seasons.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume1
Treatment
Mn with Zne0
Outcome
splitting fruite0
Direction
loweste0
Value
15.67 and 15.60 %e0
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mn with Zn gave the lowest value of splitting fruit (15.67 and 15.60 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1170 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salemy pomegranate cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1091 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying these treatments annually and studying timing in other pomegranate cultivars.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume0
Outcome
conducting these treatments annually and apply advanced study on the effect of these elements in the other datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we recommended conducting these treatments annually and apply advanced study on the effect of these elements in the other dates on the pomegranate cvs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1382 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.