Paper · 2014 · Indian journal of plant protection

Field Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata in Greengram

S. Sambathkumar; C. Durairaj; N. Ganapathy; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram in the Department of Pulses, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2012. The results showed that flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha, chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha were effective against M. vitrata. During Kharif 2012, the mean significant minimum number of Maruca webbings (6.2/10 plants) were registered in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha followed by 6.9 and 7.1 webbings per 10 plants in flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha, respectively with the highest per cent reduction of damage (78.8%) in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha. In Rabi 2012, flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha recorded the mean least damage of 8.5 webbings per 10 plants and followed by chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha (8.9 webbings/10 plants) and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha (9.3 webbings/10 plants). Flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha showed the maximum per cent yield increase over control (72.6) and it was 71.3 per cent in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and 69.9 per cent in indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha. Highest seed yield was registered in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha (579.2 kg/ha) and flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha (312.5 kg/ha) during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2012, respectively.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide at 24 g a.i./ha was effective against Maruca vitrata on greengram.

Treatment
flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
effective against M. vitratae0
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha, chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha were effective against M. vitrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole at 30 g a.i./ha was effective against Maruca vitrata on greengram.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
effective against M. vitratae0
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha, chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha were effective against M. vitrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb at 75 g a.i./ha was effective against Maruca vitrata on greengram.

Treatment
indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./hae0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
effective against M. vitratae0
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha, chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha were effective against M. vitrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Kharif 2012, chlorantraniliprole gave the minimum number of Maruca webbings, 6.2 per 10 plants.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
Maruca webbingse2
Direction
minimume2
Value
6.2/10 plantse2
Qualifier
During Kharif 2012e2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“During Kharif 2012, the mean significant minimum number of Maruca webbings (6.2/10 plants) were registered in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Kharif 2012, flubendiamide gave 6.9 Maruca webbings per 10 plants.

Treatment
flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
webbings per 10 plantse2
Value
6.9e2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“6.9 and 7.1 webbings per 10 plants in flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Kharif 2012, indoxacarb gave 7.1 Maruca webbings per 10 plants.

Treatment
indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
webbings per 10 plantse2
Value
7.1e2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“6.9 and 7.1 webbings per 10 plants in flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha and indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole gave the highest per cent reduction of damage, 78.8%, in Kharif 2012.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae3
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
per cent reduction of damagee3
Direction
higheste3
Value
78.8%e3
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“with the highest per cent reduction of damage (78.8%) in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Rabi 2012, flubendiamide gave the least damage, 8.5 webbings per 10 plants.

Treatment
flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
damagee2
Direction
leaste2
Value
8.5 webbings per 10 plantse2
Qualifier
In Rabi 2012e2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Rabi 2012, flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha recorded the mean least damage of 8.5 webbings per 10 plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Rabi 2012, chlorantraniliprole had 8.9 webbings per 10 plants.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
webbings/10 plantse2
Value
8.9 webbings/10 plantse2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha (8.9 webbings/10 plants)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Rabi 2012, indoxacarb had 9.3 webbings per 10 plants.

Treatment
indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
webbings/10 plantse2
Value
9.3 webbings/10 plantse2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha (9.3 webbings/10 plants)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide gave the maximum per cent yield increase over control, 72.6.

Treatment
Flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
per cent yield increasee2
Direction
maximume2
Value
72.6e2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“Flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha showed the maximum per cent yield increase over control (72.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole gave a per cent yield increase of 71.3 over control.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae5
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
yield increasee5
Direction
increasee5
Value
71.3 per cente5
Comparator
controle5
Setting
Field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e5

“Flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha showed the maximum per cent yield increase over control (72.6) and it was 71.3 per cent in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and 69.9 per cent in indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb gave a per cent yield increase of 69.9 over control.

Treatment
indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./hae5
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
yield increasee5
Direction
increasee5
Value
69.9 per cente5
Comparator
controle5
Setting
Field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e5

“Flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha showed the maximum per cent yield increase over control (72.6) and it was 71.3 per cent in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha and 69.9 per cent in indoxacarb @ 75g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole gave the highest seed yield, 579.2 kg/ha, in Kharif 2012.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./hae2
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
Higheste2
Value
579.2 kg/hae2
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest seed yield was registered in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha (579.2 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide gave the highest seed yield, 312.5 kg/ha, in Rabi 2012.

Treatment
flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./hae6
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae1pest
Outcome
seed yielde6
Direction
Higheste6
Value
312.5 kg/hae6
Qualifier
during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2012e6
Setting
Field experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e6

“Highest seed yield was registered in chlorantraniliprole @ 30g a.i./ha (579.2 kg/ha) and flubendiamide @ 24g a.i./ha (312.5 kg/ha) during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2012, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1382 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · Maruca vitrata · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indoxacarb · Maruca vitrata · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Maruca vitrata · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.