Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of New Herbicides with and without Surfactants on Weeds in Wheat

R. S. Malik; R. S. Balyan; R. K. Malik; et al.

5
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment conducted during winter seasons of 1996–97 and 1997–98 revealed that clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor. Similarly, chlorsulfuron at 30 g alone or with surfactant at 20 g+0.1% or 20 g+0.5% provided excellent control of Chenopodium album, Rumex retroflexus, Anagallis arvensis and Coronopus didymus. Herbicide treatments gave significantly better yield than unweeded check, but less than weed-free during both the seasons.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clodinafop-propargyl with or without surfactant effectively controlled Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.

Treatment
clodinafop-propargyl at 60e0
Interactor
Avenaludovicianae0weed
Second interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
t1

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl with or without surfactant effectively controlled the two weeds.

Treatment
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100e0
Interactor
Avenaludovicianae0weed
Second interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
t1

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tralkoxydim with or without surfactant effectively controlled the two weeds.

Treatment
tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 Ie0
Interactor
Avenaludovicianae0weed
Second interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minore0
Direction
effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“clodinafop-propargyl at 60, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl at 100 and tralkoxydim at 300 g ha−1 I and their lower doses with 0.1 and 0.5% surfactant provided effective control of Avenaludoviciana and Phalaris minor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
t1

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron alone or with surfactant controlled four broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
chlorsulfuron at 30 g alone or with surfactant at 20 g+0.1% or 20 g+0.5%e0
Interactor
Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume0weed
Second interactor
Rumex retroflexuse0weed
Outcome
excellent control of Chenopodium album, Rumex retroflexus, Anagallis arvensis and Coronopus didymuse0
Direction
excellent controle0
Qualifier
Anagallis arvensis and Coronopus didymuse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorsulfuron at 30 g alone or with surfactant at 20 g+0.1% or 20 g+0.5% provided excellent control of Chenopodium album, Rumex retroflexus, Anagallis arvensis and Coronopus didymus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–483 · show in text ↑
e1

“chlorsulfuron at 30 g alone or with surfactant at 20 g+0.1% or 20 g+0.5% provided excellent control of Chenopodium album, Rumex retroflexus, Anagallis arvensis and Coronopus didymus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
t1

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides produced significantly more wheat yield than unweeded check but less than weed-free treatment.

Treatment
Herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
less than weed-freee0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide treatments gave significantly better yield than unweeded check, but less than weed-free during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–606 · show in text ↑
e1

“Herbicide treatments gave significantly better yield than unweeded check, but less than weed-free during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
t1

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑

chlorsulfuron · Chenopodium album · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

clodinafop-propargyl · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

tralkoxydim · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.